+`:a:FZ;;d<=G=?p?!J@lA)BwCKE5EG+G IjIbITIG?J8JJ#bKL2MQNcOzzPP QBRpSS`TU|WWAjXXwY_Z%[[\;?]{^)_9``ta}b9cF+drd?eefyg?hVijHk7 lElFlFm3n6.oepTq,Fs>sst:suvRwy5y!yyy){G|If}~{Egb ZWKO8} j Mm_\͓*N "1͛pR Fu£8Z4$*= +]6F~fA)HƵ:VT` PhGdCIE=U#C4?xbS]F"Mpk3_% ,X|F 2(=R n./ <Rk{"#> $JBo,$81j"*$M6r;0Nh"|)1'Q,y%,- E&f) &.7f"B*))T~ rBZrq ? )Lv=~;}x-x:JZc2 :<1wn{.7] cIpNo- IS(Z2hw* x   B#fZ;%)T( }x8@310-b*wbA$)$;?&L` n*YN ' T %!!!$z"&""""" #Y# $V3$'$Z$` %n%&&&+&-& )'A3'u' (((X(l)t|))R**<+++,-,5,P,Fm,2,$,! -).->X-'-.-2-*!.-L.,z.@.1.6/)Q/.{/2/./% 0220*e0 0)0 0 0 0 0 0 01 11,18?12x111 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 +262#I2*m2&222#2, 30M3#~33333 4",4+O4({44454505%J5p585&5!566<6U6n666 6 6 66636?'7g7~7777 7 78"$8G8X8i8o8&8#8*889,919J9.O9~999 999::=#::a:=:::C:C;^;)};;*;;* <-5<%c<%<<<'< ====>'>E>"]>>> >>G>,A?1n??T?N@ ]@j@p@:@B@@ AA/2A-bA A#A&A*A$B8BOB!iB"BB#B.B7CRCTbC=C-C#D-6D dDnD~DD4D"D5DD-E&rE EEEEE>EB5F xF FF F F FFFF GG G%G4GCG\G<lG GGGGJG IHWH&lHHHHH?H7>I=vI>I3I'J(J>J#K5K/RKKK5LSLYLjLB|L*L L3L(MBMYMHsM2M6M=&N6dN,N>N0O28O7kOeO PtP QMQ=\Q=Q3Q: R5GRj}R_RHS*\S SS S7SSU@+VlV%WWXZUZZ\\KI^_k"`a !~+`~c~EhO4U:K*KFGڊ9Ƌjn*ٍVI[*:Б  ē єܕ|.x"ʗ. .j8g3yԢ£aVPcLQSקj~+خVD[U6!"gG\k3˾jYjdfCS46vck,HK-M"\O%Jv76t.q }EAKf5ChebvN?!'  ?G%ci'|;>.=C$(3 \f+ ;2Y!)"4M'd!@&Xo-0"49&X !0(-C$q&"%8Vq"0$3(L-u')*"@'c1-  2 C !R 2t ! ' ' " J< : (   & C& j ~ = Y u  3:8B{3/[yFXKPR8D8!tZT&$KPL*/6 8  ?!!&#9##a$$% %-% %%'%3%_/&x&'5(E)*+G,-n-+l..X/t/@///0F-1<t1182523 3T344H44456j6/-8]9C:>`;'<<4<[=m=3m>>^J?1?[?7@&@ A)A0A/,B'\BBiWC)CkC-WDaDeDMEE$]F F/F1FFGF?GG GG?HHFIIvqJJ=KLL L;LJLjLYLCL#(M6LM>M8M<MC8N+|N*N2N(OB/O2rOKO>O"0P&SP(zP"P&P-PQ*+QVQ_QhQqQzQQQQ#QQIQHRF`RRRRRRRRRR&S>AS'SS S5S+T/ET0uT TTT T-U&LU-sU0U0U$V<(V&eVV-VV>V*+WVW"uW WWW WW X X ,X 7XDX^X.yXFXX!Y0Y'FY-nY Y"YYYY Z Z&Z(6Z*_Z0Z#ZZZ&Z$[:-[h[q[[ [([[\\>\8[\?\\\L\)K]&u]0]4].^1^K^!j^,^,^"^ _.*_Y_l_ 9` Z` {`*` ` `$ a.a(Iara`a.a)bIbRebLbccc.3cMbcccc-cd8dId$id#d&ddd(e.j jj&j kPkpkk,k*kkAl;Cl3l9l:l;(mdm)m4#nXn"in nnn Xoyo~o oUo: pGp'Zp!ppp,p8 q@EqYq+q9 r,Fr.sr5r,rZsi`svsAt]PtDtLtK@u<u4umuJlvv,vvv w:!w0ZH*y"P|ok\3(/\ !lX+6b Kd4<$.to=L$W-"miBG^w<#GJQdI7 dMqze!DUr|tA}$~)V;>iNus2 NRMC 9`^H)*ung]X6-pJKr-C_;B cQJxF!"z9hE48: ,}L/+6vh9F> ET%O*BuNwGo@cf?&bjy 5@=5j{aAm>&0`icfM'U2]%#s@g?VP40SEH^Zn?=|;Uxg5_28Ofz3t`v( b Pv,~hnIW+Os/  eXWT'1LlF[3a#   YS&ID{j7Q1S{xZ'mq:VA%y<p[r8~TKqR\[eYw1kkR7()Dl}._,CYp.a:]  ( EXPRESSION ) EXPRESSION is true ! EXPRESSION EXPRESSION is false EXPRESSION1 -a EXPRESSION2 both EXPRESSION1 and EXPRESSION2 are true EXPRESSION1 -o EXPRESSION2 either EXPRESSION1 or EXPRESSION2 is true -B, --binary use binary writes to the console device. -a, --all same as -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u -b, --boot time of last system boot -d, --dead print dead processes -H, --heading print line of column headings -b FILE FILE exists and is block special -c FILE FILE exists and is character special -d FILE FILE exists and is a directory -e FILE FILE exists -b, --binary read files in binary mode (default on DOS/Windows) -c, --check check %s sums against given list -t, --text read files in text mode (default) -l produce long format output for the specified USERs -b omit the user's home directory and shell in long format -h omit the user's project file in long format -p omit the user's plan file in long format -s do short format output, this is the default ARG1 * ARG2 arithmetic product of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 / ARG2 arithmetic quotient of ARG1 divided by ARG2 ARG1 % ARG2 arithmetic remainder of ARG1 divided by ARG2 ARG1 + ARG2 arithmetic sum of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 - ARG2 arithmetic difference of ARG1 and ARG2 ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 is less than ARG2 ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 is less than or equal to ARG2 ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 is equal to ARG2 ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 is unequal to ARG2 ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 is greater than or equal to ARG2 ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 is greater than ARG2 FILE1 -ef FILE2 FILE1 and FILE2 have the same device and inode numbers FILE1 -nt FILE2 FILE1 is newer (modification date) than FILE2 FILE1 -ot FILE2 FILE1 is older than FILE2 INTEGER copy up to but not including specified line number /REGEXP/[OFFSET] copy up to but not including a matching line %REGEXP%[OFFSET] skip to, but not including a matching line {INTEGER} repeat the previous pattern specified number of times {*} repeat the previous pattern as many times as possible A line OFFSET is a required `+' or `-' followed by a positive integer. INTEGER1 -eq INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ge INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than or equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -gt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is greater than INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -le INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than or equal to INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -lt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is less than INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ne INTEGER2 INTEGER1 is not equal to INTEGER2 Print the prime factors of all specified integer NUMBERs. If no arguments are specified on the command line, they are read from standard input. STRING : REGEXP anchored pattern match of REGEXP in STRING match STRING REGEXP same as STRING : REGEXP substr STRING POS LENGTH substring of STRING, POS counted from 1 index STRING CHARS index in STRING where any CHARS is found, or 0 length STRING length of STRING [-n] STRING the length of STRING is nonzero -z STRING the length of STRING is zero STRING1 = STRING2 the strings are equal STRING1 != STRING2 the strings are not equal a number all lines t number only nonempty lines n number no lines pREGEXP number only lines that contain a match for REGEXP FORMAT is one of: ln left justified, no leading zeros rn right justified, no leading zeros rz right justified, leading zeros # users=%u -T implied by -l nn when nn <= 10 or <= 3 with -F. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. A field is a run of whitespace, then non-whitespace characters. Fields are skipped before chars. A lightweight `finger' program; print user information. The utmp file will be %s. A mere - implies -i. If no COMMAND, print the resulting environment. A mere - implies -l. If USER not given, assume root. As a special case, cp makes a backup of SOURCE when the force and backup options are given and SOURCE and DEST are the same name for an existing, regular file. Beware that many operators need to be escaped or quoted for shells. Comparisons are arithmetic if both ARGs are numbers, else lexicographical. Pattern matches return the string matched between \( and \) or null; if \( and \) are not used, they return the number of characters matched or 0. Beware that parentheses need to be escaped (e.g., by backslashes) for shells. INTEGER may also be -l STRING, which evaluates to the length of STRING. By default, color is not used to distinguish types of files. That is equivalent to using --color=none. Using the --color option without the optional WHEN argument is equivalent to using --color=always. With --color=auto, color codes are output only if standard output is connected to a terminal (tty). By default, selects -v1 -i1 -l1 -sTAB -w6 -nrn -hn -bt -fn. CC are two delimiter characters for separating logical pages, a missing second character implies :. Type \\ for \. STYLE is one of: By default, sparse SOURCE files are detected by a crude heuristic and the corresponding DEST file is made sparse as well. That is the behavior selected by --sparse=auto. Specify --sparse=always to create a sparse DEST file whenever the SOURCE file contains a long enough sequence of zero bytes. Use --sparse=never to inhibit creation of sparse files. Combination settings: * [-]LCASE same as [-]lcase cbreak same as -icanon -cbreak same as icanon Control settings: [-]clocal disable modem control signals [-]cread allow input to be received * [-]crtscts enable RTS/CTS handshaking csN set character size to N bits, N in [5..8] Delete FILE(s) if --remove (-u) is specified. The default is not to remove the files because it is common to operate on device files like /dev/hda, and those files usually should not be removed. When operating on regular files, most people use the --remove option. EXPRESSION is true or false and sets exit status. It is one of: Each MODE is one or more of the letters ugoa, one of the symbols +-= and one or more of the letters rwxXstugo. FORMAT controls the output. The only valid option for the second form specifies Coordinated Universal Time. Interpreted sequences are: %% a literal % %a locale's abbreviated weekday name (Sun..Sat) For older syntax (second call format), OFFSET means -j OFFSET. LABEL is the pseudo-address at first byte printed, incremented when dump is progressing. For OFFSET and LABEL, a 0x or 0X prefix indicates hexadecimal, suffixes may be . for octal and b for multiply by 512. TYPE is made up of one or more of these specifications: a named character c ASCII character or backslash escape Handle the tty line connected to standard input. Without arguments, prints baud rate, line discipline, and deviations from stty sane. In settings, CHAR is taken literally, or coded as in ^c, 0x37, 0177 or 127; special values ^- or undef used to disable special characters. If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. If ARG1 ARG2 given, -m presumed: `am i' or `mom likes' are usual. If FILE is specified, read it to determine which colors to use for which file types and extensions. Otherwise, a precompiled database is used. For details on the format of these files, run `dircolors --print-database'. If no command is given, run ``${SHELL} -i'' (default: /bin/sh). Input settings: [-]brkint breaks cause an interrupt signal [-]icrnl translate carriage return to newline [-]ignbrk ignore break characters [-]igncr ignore carriage return Local settings: [-]crterase echo erase characters as backspace-space-backspace * crtkill kill all line by obeying the echoprt and echoe settings * -crtkill kill all line by obeying the echoctl and echok settings Note that if you use rm to remove a file, it is usually possible to recover the contents of that file. If you want more assurance that the contents are truly unrecoverable, consider using shred. Optional - before SETTING indicates negation. An * marks non-POSIX settings. The underlying system defines which settings are available. Output settings: * bsN backspace delay style, N in [0..1] * crN carriage return delay style, N in [0..3] * ffN form feed delay style, N in [0..1] * nlN newline delay style, N in [0..1] Owner is unchanged if missing. Group is unchanged if missing, but changed to login group if implied by a `:'. OWNER and GROUP may be numeric as well as symbolic. POS is F[.C][OPTS], where F is the field number and C the character position in the field. OPTS is one or more single-letter ordering options, which override global ordering options for that key. If no key is given, use the entire line as the key. SIZE may be followed by the following multiplicative suffixes: Print the value of EXPRESSION to standard output. A blank line below separates increasing precedence groups. EXPRESSION may be: ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 if it is neither null nor 0, otherwise ARG2 ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1 if neither argument is null or 0, otherwise 0 RADIX is d for decimal, o for octal, x for hexadecimal or n for none. BYTES is hexadecimal with 0x or 0X prefix, it is multiplied by 512 with b suffix, by 1024 with k and by 1048576 with m. Adding a z suffix to any type adds a display of printable characters to the end of each line of output. Read standard input if FILE is -. Each PATTERN may be: Report bugs to <%s>. SETs are specified as strings of characters. Most represent themselves. Interpreted sequences are: \NNN character with octal value NNN (1 to 3 octal digits) \\ backslash \a audible BEL \b backspace \f form feed \n new line \r return \t horizontal tab SIGNAL may be a signal name like `HUP', or a signal number like `1', or an exit status of a process terminated by a signal. PID is an integer; if negative it identifies a process group. SIZE is a number. For TYPE in doux, SIZE may also be C for sizeof(char), S for sizeof(short), I for sizeof(int) or L for sizeof(long). If TYPE is f, SIZE may also be F for sizeof(float), D for sizeof(double) or L for sizeof(long double). SIZE may have a multiplier suffix: b for 512, k for 1K, m for 1 Meg. Special characters: * dsusp CHAR CHAR will send a terminal stop signal once input flushed eof CHAR CHAR will send an end of file (terminate the input) eol CHAR CHAR will end the line Special settings: N set the input and output speeds to N bauds * cols N tell the kernel that the terminal has N columns * columns N same as cols N The backup suffix is `~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values: The sums are computed as described in %s. When checking, the input should be a former output of this program. The default mode is to print a line with checksum, a character indicating type (`*' for binary, ` ' for text), and name for each FILE. To remove a file whose name starts with a `-', for example `-foo', use one of these commands: %s -- -foo %s ./-foo Traditional format specifications may be intermixed; they accumulate: -a same as -t a, select named characters -b same as -t oC, select octal bytes -c same as -t c, select ASCII characters or backslash escapes -d same as -t u2, select unsigned decimal shorts Translation occurs if -d is not given and both SET1 and SET2 appear. -t may be used only when translating. SET2 is extended to length of SET1 by repeating its last character as necessary. Use one, and only one of -b, -c or -f. Each LIST is made up of one range, or many ranges separated by commas. Each range is one of: N N'th byte, character or field, counted from 1 N- from N'th byte, character or field, to end of line N-M from N'th to M'th (included) byte, character or field -M from first to M'th (included) byte, character or field With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. With no FILE or if FILE is -, read Standard Input. `-F /' by default. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. Without -E, the following sequences are recognized and interpolated: \NNN the character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal) \\ backslash \a alert (BEL) \b backspace Without any OPTION, print some useful set of identified information. Write an unambiguous representation, octal bytes by default, of FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE argument, concatenate them in the listed order to form the input. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. separate columns by STRING, without -S: Default separator with -J and otherwise (same as -S" "), no effect on column options -t, --omit-header omit page headers and trailers --backup[=CONTROL] make a backup of each existing destination file -b like --backup but does not accept an argument -c (ignored) -d, --directory treat all arguments as directory names; create all components of the specified directories --block-size=SIZE use SIZE-byte blocks -B, --ignore-backups do not list implied entries ending with ~ -c with -lt: sort by, and show, ctime (time of last modification of file status information) with -l: show ctime and sort by name otherwise: sort by ctime --from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP change the owner and/or group of each file only if its current owner and/or group match those specified here. Either may be omitted, in which case a match is not required for the omitted attribute. --help display this help and exit --no-dereference never follow symbolic links -f, --force if an existing destination file cannot be opened, remove it and try again -i, --interactive prompt before overwrite -H follow command-line symbolic links --no-preserve=ATTR_LIST don't preserve the specified attributes --parents append source path to DIRECTORY -P same as `--no-dereference' --reply={yes,no,query} specify how to handle the prompt about an existing destination file --strip-trailing-slashes remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix --retry keep trying to open a file even if it is inaccessible when tail starts or if it becomes inaccessible later -- useful only with -f -c, --bytes=N output the last N bytes --target-directory=DIRECTORY move all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -u, --update move only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing -v, --verbose explain what is being done --verbose print a diagnostic to standard error just before each output file is opened --version output version information and exit Inodes IUsed IFree IUse%% Size Used Avail Use%% -evenp same as -parenb cs8 * [-]lcase same as xcase iuclc olcuc litout same as -parenb -istrip -opost cs8 -litout same as parenb istrip opost cs7 nl same as -icrnl -onlcr -nl same as icrnl -inlcr -igncr onlcr -ocrnl -onlret [-]cstopb use two stop bits per character (one with `-') [-]hup send a hangup signal when the last process closes the tty [-]hupcl same as [-]hup [-]parenb generate parity bit in output and expect parity bit in input [-]parodd set odd parity (even with `-') [-]ignpar ignore characters with parity errors * [-]imaxbel beep and do not flush a full input buffer on a character [-]inlcr translate newline to carriage return [-]inpck enable input parity checking [-]istrip clear high (8th) bit of input characters [-]isig enable interrupt, quit, and suspend special characters [-]noflsh disable flushing after interrupt and quit special characters * [-]prterase same as [-]echoprt * [-]tostop stop background jobs that try to write to the terminal * [-]xcase with icanon, escape with `\' for uppercase characters cooked same as brkint ignpar istrip icrnl ixon opost isig icanon, eof and eol characters to their default values -cooked same as raw crt same as echoe echoctl echoke dec same as echoe echoctl echoke -ixany intr ^c erase 0177 kill ^u * [-]decctlq same as [-]ixany ek erase and kill characters to their default values evenp same as parenb -parodd cs7 ispeed N set the input speed to N * line N use line discipline N min N with -icanon, set N characters minimum for a completed read ospeed N set the output speed to N oddp same as parenb parodd cs7 -oddp same as -parenb cs8 [-]parity same as [-]evenp pass8 same as -parenb -istrip cs8 -pass8 same as parenb istrip cs7 raw same as -ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -iuclc -ixany -imaxbel -opost -isig -icanon -xcase min 1 time 0 -raw same as cooked sane same as cread -ignbrk brkint -inlcr -igncr icrnl -ixoff -iuclc -ixany imaxbel opost -olcuc -ocrnl onlcr -onocr -onlret -ofill -ofdel nl0 cr0 tab0 bs0 vt0 ff0 isig icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh -xcase -tostop -echoprt echoctl echoke, all special characters to their default values. stop CHAR CHAR will stop the output susp CHAR CHAR will send a terminal stop signal * swtch CHAR CHAR will switch to a different shell layer * werase CHAR CHAR will erase the last word typed %A locale's full weekday name, variable length (Sunday..Saturday) %b locale's abbreviated month name (Jan..Dec) %B locale's full month name, variable length (January..December) %c locale's date and time (Sat Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989) %C century (year divided by 100 and truncated to an integer) [00-99] %d day of month (01..31) %D date (mm/dd/yy) %e day of month, blank padded ( 1..31) %F same as %Y-%m-%d %g the 2-digit year corresponding to the %V week number %G the 4-digit year corresponding to the %V week number %U week number of year with Sunday as first day of week (00..53) %V week number of year with Monday as first day of week (01..53) %w day of week (0..6); 0 represents Sunday %W week number of year with Monday as first day of week (00..53) %h same as %b %H hour (00..23) %I hour (01..12) %j day of year (001..366) %k hour ( 0..23) %l hour ( 1..12) %m month (01..12) %M minute (00..59) %n a newline %N nanoseconds (000000000..999999999) %p locale's upper case AM or PM indicator (blank in many locales) %P locale's lower case am or pm indicator (blank in many locales) %r time, 12-hour (hh:mm:ss [AP]M) %R time, 24-hour (hh:mm) %s seconds since `00:00:00 1970-01-01 UTC' (a GNU extension) %x locale's date representation (mm/dd/yy) %X locale's time representation (%H:%M:%S) %y last two digits of year (00..99) %Y year (1970...) + TOKEN interpret TOKEN as a string, even if it is a keyword like `match' or an operator like `/' ( EXPRESSION ) value of EXPRESSION -A, --address-radix=RADIX decide how file offsets are printed -j, --skip-bytes=BYTES skip BYTES input bytes first -A, --auto-reference output automatically generated references -C, --copyright display Copyright and copying conditions -G, --traditional behave more like System V `ptx' -F, --flag-truncation=STRING use STRING for flagging line truncations -D create all leading components of DEST except the last, then copy SOURCE to DEST; useful in the 1st format -g, --group=GROUP set group ownership, instead of process' current group -m, --mode=MODE set permission mode (as in chmod), instead of rwxr-xr-x -o, --owner=OWNER set ownership (super-user only) -D, --all-repeated[=delimit-method] print all duplicate lines delimit-method={none(default),prepend,separate} Delimiting is done with blank lines. -f, --skip-fields=N avoid comparing the first N fields -i, --ignore-case ignore differences in case when comparing -s, --skip-chars=N avoid comparing the first N characters -u, --unique only print unique lines -D, --date-format=FORMAT use FORMAT for the header date -e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] expand input CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8) -F, -f, --form-feed use form feeds instead of newlines to separate pages (by a 3-line page header with -F or a 5-line header and trailer without -F) -L FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -h) -O FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective user ID -p FILE FILE exists and is a named pipe -r FILE FILE exists and is readable -s FILE FILE exists and has a size greater than zero -L, --max-line-length print the length of the longest line -w, --words print the word counts -M, --macro-name=STRING macro name to use instead of `xx' -O, --format=roff generate output as roff directives -R, --right-side-refs put references at right, not counted in -w -S, --sentence-regexp=REGEXP for end of lines or end of sentences -T, --format=tex generate output as TeX directives -N, --read-bytes=BYTES limit dump to BYTES input bytes -s, --strings[=BYTES] output strings of at least BYTES graphic chars -t, --format=TYPE select output format or formats -v, --output-duplicates do not use * to mark line suppression -w, --width[=BYTES] output BYTES bytes per output line --traditional accept arguments in traditional form -P, --portability use the POSIX output format --sync invoke sync before getting usage info -t, --type=TYPE limit listing to filesystems of type TYPE -T, --print-type print filesystem type -x, --exclude-type=TYPE limit listing to filesystems not of type TYPE -v (ignored) -S FILE FILE exists and is a socket -t [FD] file descriptor FD (stdout by default) is opened on a terminal -u FILE FILE exists and its set-user-ID bit is set -w FILE FILE exists and is writable -x FILE FILE exists and is executable -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix --target-directory=DIRECTORY specify the DIRECTORY in which to create the links -v, --verbose print name of each file before linking -SSTRING, --sep-string[=STRING] -T, --omit-pagination omit page headers and trailers, eliminate any pagination by form feeds set in input files -v, --show-nonprinting use octal backslash notation -w PAGE_WIDTH, --width=PAGE_WIDTH set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters for multiple text-column output only, -s[char] turns off (72) -T, -w, --mesg add user's message status as +, - or ? -u, --users list users logged in --message same as -T --writable same as -T -W PAGE_WIDTH, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH set page width to PAGE_WIDTH (72) characters always, truncate lines, except -J option is set, no interference with -S or -s -W, --word-regexp=REGEXP use REGEXP to match each keyword -b, --break-file=FILE word break characters in this FILE -f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case for sorting -g, --gap-size=NUMBER gap size in columns between output fields -i, --ignore-file=FILE read ignore word list from FILE -o, --only-file=FILE read only word list from this FILE -a, --across print columns across rather than down, used together with -COLUMN -c, --show-control-chars use hat notation (^G) and octal backslash notation -d, --double-space double space the output -b, --before attach the separator before instead of after -r, --regex interpret the separator as a regular expression -s, --separator=STRING use STRING as the separator instead of newline -b, --body-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering body lines -d, --section-delimiter=CC use CC for separating logical pages -f, --footer-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering footer lines -b, --bytes count bytes rather than columns -s, --spaces break at spaces -w, --width=WIDTH use WIDTH columns instead of 80 -b, --bytes=LIST output only these bytes -c, --characters=LIST output only these characters -d, --delimiter=DELIM use DELIM instead of TAB for field delimiter -b, --ignore-leading-blanks ignore leading blanks -d, --dictionary-order consider only blanks and alphanumeric characters -f, --ignore-case fold lower case to upper case characters -c, --count prefix lines by the number of occurrences -d, --repeated only print duplicate lines -c, --crown-margin preserve indentation of first two lines -p, --prefix=STRING combine only lines having STRING as prefix -s, --split-only split long lines, but do not refill -d, --delimiters=LIST reuse characters from LIST instead of TABs -s, --serial paste one file at a time instead of in parallel -f do not sort, enable -aU, disable -lst -F, --classify append indicator (one of */=@|) to entries --format=WORD across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l, single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C --full-time like -l --time-style=full-iso -f omit the line of column headings in short format -w omit the user's full name in short format -i omit the user's full name and remote host in short format -q omit the user's full name, remote host and idle time in short format -f same as -t fF, select floats -h same as -t x2, select hexadecimal shorts -i same as -t d2, select decimal shorts -l same as -t d4, select decimal longs -o same as -t o2, select octal shorts -x same as -t x2, select hexadecimal shorts -f FILE FILE exists and is a regular file -g FILE FILE exists and is set-group-ID -h FILE FILE exists and is a symbolic link (same as -L) -G FILE FILE exists and is owned by the effective group ID -k FILE FILE exists and has its sticky bit set -f, --fields=LIST output only these fields; also print any line that contains no delimiter character, unless the -s option is specified -n (ignored) -f, --follow[={name|descriptor}] output appended data as the file grows; -f, --follow, and --follow=descriptor are equivalent -F same as --follow=name --retry -g, --general-numeric-sort compare according to general numerical value -i, --ignore-nonprinting consider only printable characters -M, --month-sort compare (unknown) < `JAN' < ... < `DEC' -n, --numeric-sort compare according to string numerical value -r, --reverse reverse the result of comparisons -h HEADER, --header=HEADER use a centered HEADER instead of filename in page header, -h "" prints a blank line, don't use -h"" -i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] replace spaces with CHARs (TABs) to tab WIDTH (8) -J, --join-lines merge full lines, turns off -W line truncation, no column alignment, --sep-string[=STRING] sets separators -h, --header-numbering=STYLE use STYLE for numbering header lines -i, --page-increment=NUMBER line number increment at each line -l, --join-blank-lines=NUMBER group of NUMBER empty lines counted as one -n, --number-format=FORMAT insert line numbers according to FORMAT -p, --no-renumber do not reset line numbers at logical pages -s, --number-separator=STRING add STRING after (possible) line number -i, --initial do not convert TABs after non whitespace -t, --tabs=NUMBER have tabs NUMBER characters apart, not 8 -l use a long listing format -L, --dereference when showing file information for a symbolic link, show information for the file the link references rather than for the link itself -m fill width with a comma separated list of entries -l PAGE_LENGTH, --length=PAGE_LENGTH set the page length to PAGE_LENGTH (66) lines (default number of lines of text 56, and with -F 63) -m, --merge print all files in parallel, one in each column, truncate lines, but join lines of full length with -J -l, --link link files instead of copying -L, --dereference always follow symbolic links -p same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps --preserve[=ATTR_LIST] preserve the specified attributes (default: mode,ownership,timestamps), if possible additional attributes: links, all -m, --mode=MODE set permission mode (as in chmod), not a=rw - umask -m, --mode=MODE set permission mode (as in chmod), not rwxrwxrwx - umask -p, --parents no error if existing, make parent directories as needed -v, --verbose print a message for each created directory -n, --digits=DIGITS use specified number of digits instead of 2 -s, --quiet, --silent do not print counts of output file sizes -z, --elide-empty-files remove empty output files -n, --lines=N output the last N lines, instead of the last %d --max-unchanged-stats=N with --follow=name, reopen a FILE which has not changed size after N (default %d) iterations to see if it has been unlinked or renamed (this is the usual case of rotated log files) -n, --no-dereference treat destination that is a symlink to a directory as if it were a normal file -i, --interactive prompt whether to remove destinations -s, --symbolic make symbolic links instead of hard links -n, --numeric-uid-gid like -l, but list numeric UIDs and GIDs -N, --literal print raw entry names (don't treat e.g. control characters specially) -o like -l, but do not list group information -p, --file-type append indicator (one of /=@|) to entries -n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=SEP[DIGITS]] number lines, use DIGITS (5) digits, then SEP (TAB), default counting starts with 1st line of input file -N NUMBER, --first-line-number=NUMBER start counting with NUMBER at 1st line of first page printed (see +FIRST_PAGE) -o MARGIN, --indent=MARGIN offset each line with MARGIN (zero) spaces, do not affect -w or -W, MARGIN will be added to PAGE_WIDTH -r, --no-file-warnings omit warning when a file cannot be opened -p, --parents remove DIRECTORY, then try to remove each directory component of that path name. E.g., `rmdir -p a/b/c' is similar to `rmdir a/b/c a/b a'. -v, --verbose output a diagnostic for every directory processed -p, --preserve-timestamps apply access/modification times of SOURCE files to corresponding destination files -s, --strip strip symbol tables, only for 1st and 2nd formats -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix -v, --verbose print the name of each directory as it is created -q, --count all login names and number of users logged on -r, --runlevel print current runlevel -s, --short print only name, line, and time (default) -t, --time print last system clock change -q, --hide-control-chars print ? instead of non graphic characters --show-control-chars show non graphic characters as-is (default unless program is `ls' and output is a terminal) -Q, --quote-name enclose entry names in double quotes --quoting-style=WORD use quoting style WORD for entry names: literal, locale, shell, shell-always, c, escape -q, --quiet, --silent never print headers giving file names -v, --verbose always print headers giving file names -r, --reference=FILE use this file's times instead of current time -t STAMP use [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.ss] instead of current time --time=WORD set time given by WORD: access atime use (same as -a) modify mtime (same as -m) -r, --references first field of each line is a reference -t, --typeset-mode - not implemented - -w, --width=NUMBER output width in columns, reference excluded -r, --reverse reverse order while sorting -R, --recursive list subdirectories recursively -s, --size print size of each file, in blocks -s, --only-delimited do not print lines not containing delimiters --output-delimiter=STRING use STRING as the output delimiter the default is to use the input delimiter -s, --signal=SIGNAL, -SIGNAL specify the name or number of the signal to be sent -l, --list list signal names, or convert signal names to/from numbers -t, --table print a table of signal information -s, --symbolic-link make symbolic links instead of copying -S, --suffix=SUFFIX override the usual backup suffix --target-directory=DIRECTORY move all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY -s[CHAR],--separator[=CHAR] separate columns by a single character, default for CHAR is the character without -w and 'no char' with -w -s[CHAR] turns off line truncation of all 3 column options (-COLUMN|-a -COLUMN|-m) except -w is set -t equivalent to -vT -T, --show-tabs display TAB characters as ^I -u (ignored) -v, --show-nonprinting use ^ and M- notation, except for LFD and TAB -t, --tabs=LIST use comma separated list of explicit tab positions -u with -lt: sort by, and show, access time with -l: show access time and sort by name otherwise: sort by access time -U do not sort; list entries in directory order -v sort by version -u, --update copy only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination file or when the destination file is missing -v, --verbose explain what is being done -x, --one-file-system stay on this file system -v, --first-page=NUMBER first line number on each logical page -w, --number-width=NUMBER use NUMBER columns for line numbers -v, --kernel-version print the kernel version -m, --machine print the machine hardware name -p, --processor print the processor type -i, --hardware-platform print the hardware platform -o, --operating-system print the operating system -w, --check-chars=N compare no more than N characters in lines -z, --zero-terminated end lines with 0 byte, not newline [:graph:] all printable characters, not including space [:lower:] all lower case letters [:print:] all printable characters, including space [:punct:] all punctuation characters [:space:] all horizontal or vertical whitespace [:upper:] all upper case letters [:xdigit:] all hexadecimal digits [=CHAR=] all characters which are equivalent to CHAR \a alert (BEL) \b backspace \c produce no further output \f form feed \c suppress trailing newline \f form feed \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab \n new line \r carriage return \t horizontal tab \v vertical tab \v vertical tab CHAR1-CHAR2 all characters from CHAR1 to CHAR2 in ascending order [CHAR*] in SET2, copies of CHAR until length of SET1 [CHAR*REPEAT] REPEAT copies of CHAR, REPEAT octal if starting with 0 [:alnum:] all letters and digits [:alpha:] all letters [:blank:] all horizontal whitespace [:cntrl:] all control characters [:digit:] all digits ascii from EBCDIC to ASCII ebcdic from ASCII to EBCDIC ibm from ASCII to alternated EBCDIC block pad newline-terminated records with spaces to cbs-size unblock replace trailing spaces in cbs-size records with newline lcase change upper case to lower case d[SIZE] signed decimal, SIZE bytes per integer f[SIZE] floating point, SIZE bytes per integer o[SIZE] octal, SIZE bytes per integer u[SIZE] unsigned decimal, SIZE bytes per integer x[SIZE] hexadecimal, SIZE bytes per integer if=FILE read from FILE instead of stdin obs=BYTES write BYTES bytes at a time of=FILE write to FILE instead of stdout seek=BLOCKS skip BLOCKS obs-sized blocks at start of output skip=BLOCKS skip BLOCKS ibs-sized blocks at start of input none, off never make backups (even if --backup is given) numbered, t make numbered backups existing, nil numbered if numbered backups exist, simple otherwise simple, never always make simple backups notrunc do not truncate the output file ucase change lower case to upper case swab swap every pair of input bytes noerror continue after read errors sync pad every input block with NULs to ibs-size; when used with block or unblock, pad with spaces rather than NULs %2d:%02d%s up %4s-blocks Used Available Use%% (backup: %s) * [-]ctlecho echo control characters in hat notation (`^c') [-]echo echo input characters * [-]echoctl same as [-]ctlecho [-]echoe same as [-]crterase [-]echok echo a newline after a kill character * [-]echoke same as [-]crtkill [-]echonl echo newline even if not echoing other characters * [-]echoprt echo erased characters backward, between `\' and '/' [-]icanon enable erase, kill, werase, and rprnt special characters [-]iexten enable non-POSIX special characters * [-]iuclc translate uppercase characters to lowercase * [-]ixany let any character restart output, not only start character [-]ixoff enable sending of start/stop characters [-]ixon enable XON/XOFF flow control [-]parmrk mark parity errors (with a 255-0-character sequence) [-]tandem same as [-]ixoff * [-]ocrnl translate carriage return to newline * [-]ofdel use delete characters for fill instead of null characters * [-]ofill use fill (padding) characters instead of timing for delays * [-]olcuc translate lowercase characters to uppercase * [-]onlcr translate newline to carriage return-newline * [-]onlret newline performs a carriage return * [-]onocr do not print carriage returns in the first column [-]opost postprocess output * tabN horizontal tab delay style, N in [0..3] * tabs same as tab0 * -tabs same as tab3 * vtN vertical tab delay style, N in [0..1] * eol2 CHAR alternate CHAR for ending the line erase CHAR CHAR will erase the last character typed intr CHAR CHAR will send an interrupt signal kill CHAR CHAR will erase the current line * lnext CHAR CHAR will enter the next character quoted quit CHAR CHAR will send a quit signal * rprnt CHAR CHAR will redraw the current line start CHAR CHAR will restart the output after stopping it * rows N tell the kernel that the terminal has N rows * size print the number of rows and columns according to the kernel speed print the terminal speed time N with -icanon, set read timeout of N tenths of a second Mounted on groups= old % 1% of memory, b 1, K 1024 (default), and so on for M, G, T, P, E, Z, Y. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. *** WARNING *** The locale specified by the environment affects sort order. Set LC_ALL=C to get the traditional sort order that uses native byte values. %b %e %H:%M %Y%c: invalid suffix character in obsolescent option%d day%d days%d: fmt="%s" width=%d %s (for regexp `%s')%s -> %s (unbackup) %s and %s are the same file%s exists but is not a directory%s has unknown file type%s is too large%s+%s records in %s+%s records out %s: %lu: improperly formatted %s checksum line%s: %s is so large that it is not representable%s: %s:%s: disorder: %s: FAILED open or read %s: File exists%s: No such user%s: `%s': line number out of range%s: `%s': match not found%s: `}' is required in repeat count%s: binary operator expected %s: can make relative symbolic links only in current directory%s: cannot find username for UID %u %s: cannot follow end of this type of file; giving up on this name%s: cannot remove%s: cannot shred append-only file descriptor%s: couldn't reset non-blocking mode%s: count `%.*s' too large%s: equivalence class operand must be a single character%s: expected a numeric value%s: file has negative size%s: file too long%s: file truncated%s: illegal option -- %c %s: input contains a loop:%s: input file is output file%s: invalid PID%s: invalid count at start of `%s'%s: invalid field specification `%s'%s: invalid maximum number of consecutive size changes%s: invalid maximum number of unchanged stats between opens%s: invalid number%s: invalid number of bytes%s: invalid number of lines%s: invalid number of seconds%s: invalid option -- %c %s: invalid pattern%s: invalid regular expression: %s%s: invalid suffix length%s: line number must be greater than zero%s: line number out of range%s: multiple signals specified%s: no properly formatted %s checksum lines found%s: no size information for this device%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `%s' is ambiguous %s: option `%s' requires an argument %s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument %s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous %s: option requires an argument -- %c %s: overwrite %s, overriding mode %04lo? %s: overwrite %s? %s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s: pass %lu/%lu (%s)...%s%s: read error%s: removed%s: removing%s: replace %s? %s: unable to perform all requested operations%s: unary operator expected %s: unrecognized option `%c%s' %s: unrecognized option `--%s' %s: value not completely converted%s: warning: making a hard link to a symbolic link is not portable%scannot read table of mounted filesystems%s}: integer required between `{' and `}''')' expected ')' expected, found %s * filesystems that cache in temporary locations, such as NFS version 3 clients * compressed filesystems In addition, file system backups and remote mirrors may contain copies of the file that cannot be removed, and that will allow a shredded file to be recovered later. , load average: %.2f--string without a number implies 3. --width without a number implies 32. By default, od uses -A o -t d2 -w 16. -ef does not accept -l -nt does not accept -l -ot does not accept -l -s uses SET1 if not translating nor deleting; else squeezing uses SET2 and occurs after translation or deletion. ??? All arguments to long options are mandatory for short options. CAUTION: Note that shred relies on a very important assumption: that the filesystem overwrites data in place. This is the traditional way to do things, but many modern filesystem designs do not satisfy this assumption. The following are examples of filesystems on which shred is not effective: COMMENTCannot specify both printing across and printing in parallel.Cannot specify number of columns when printing in parallel.Change the effective user id and group id to that of USER. -, -l, --login make the shell a login shell -c, --commmand=COMMAND pass a single COMMAND to the shell with -c -f, --fast pass -f to the shell (for csh or tcsh) -m, --preserve-environment do not reset environment variables -p same as -m -s, --shell=SHELL run SHELL if /etc/shells allows it Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output. -A, --show-all equivalent to -vET -b, --number-nonblank number nonblank output lines -e equivalent to -vE -E, --show-ends display $ at end of each line -n, --number number all output lines -s, --squeeze-blank never more than one single blank line Convert spaces in each FILE to tabs, writing to standard output. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. Convert tabs in each FILE to spaces, writing to standard output. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. Copy SOURCE to DEST, or multiple SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY. Copy a file, converting and formatting according to the options. bs=BYTES force ibs=BYTES and obs=BYTES cbs=BYTES convert BYTES bytes at a time conv=KEYWORDS convert the file as per the comma separated keyword list count=BLOCKS copy only BLOCKS input blocks ibs=BYTES read BYTES bytes at a time Copy standard input to each FILE, and also to standard output. -a, --append append to the given FILEs, do not overwrite -i, --ignore-interrupts ignore interrupt signals Create a link to the specified TARGET with optional LINK_NAME. If LINK_NAME is omitted, a link with the same basename as the TARGET is created in the current directory. When using the second form with more than one TARGET, the last argument must be a directory; create links in DIRECTORY to each TARGET. Create hard links by default, symbolic links with --symbolic. When creating hard links, each TARGET must exist. Create named pipes (FIFOs) with the given NAMEs. Create the DIRECTORY(ies), if they do not already exist. Create the special file NAME of the given TYPE. Diagnose unportable constructs in NAME. -p, --portability check for all POSIX systems, not only this one Discard all but one of successive identical lines from INPUT (or standard input), writing to OUTPUT (or standard output). Display the current time in the given FORMAT, or set the system date. -d, --date=STRING display time described by STRING, not `now' -f, --file=DATEFILE like --date once for each line of DATEFILE -ITIMESPEC, --iso-8601[=TIMESPEC] output date/time in ISO 8601 format. TIMESPEC=`date' for date only, `hours', `minutes', or `seconds' for date and time to the indicated precision. --iso-8601 without TIMESPEC defaults to `date'. EXITEcho the STRING(s) to standard output. -n do not output the trailing newline -e enable interpretation of the backslash-escaped characters listed below -E disable interpretation of those sequences in STRINGs Excess characters of SET2 are ignored. Only [:lower:] and [:upper:] are guaranteed to expand in ascending order; used in SET2 while translating, they may only be used in pairs to specify case conversion. FAILEDForce changed blocks to disk, update the super block. IdleIn real life: In the first two formats, copy SOURCE to DEST or multiple SOURCE(s) to the existing DIRECTORY, while setting permission modes and owner/group. In the third format, create all components of the given DIRECTORY(ies). LINEList information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of -cftuSUX nor --sort. LoginLogin name: Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too. NAMEOKOther options: -c, --check check whether input is sorted; do not sort -k, --key=POS1[,POS2] start a key at POS1, end it at POS 2 (origin 1) -m, --merge merge already sorted files; do not sort -o, --output=FILE write result to FILE instead of standard output -s, --stable stabilize sort by disabling last-resort comparison -S, --buffer-size=SIZE use SIZE for main memory buffer Output a permuted index, including context, of the words in the input files. Output commands to set the LS_COLORS environment variable. Determine format of output: -b, --sh, --bourne-shell output Bourne shell code to set LS_COLORS -c, --csh, --c-shell output C shell code to set LS_COLORS -p, --print-database output defaults Output file suffixes exhaustedOutput fixed-size pieces of INPUT to PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ...; default PREFIX is `x'. With no INPUT, or when INPUT is -, read standard input. Output pieces of FILE separated by PATTERN(s) to files `xx01', `xx02', ..., and output byte counts of each piece to standard output. Output who is currently logged in according to FILE. If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. Overwrite the specified FILE(s) repeatedly, in order to make it harder for even very expensive hardware probing to recover the data. PIDPage %dPaginate or columnate FILE(s) for printing. Password:Plan: Print ARGUMENT(s) according to FORMAT. Print CRC checksum and byte counts of each FILE. Print NAME with any leading directory components removed. If specified, also remove a trailing SUFFIX. Print NAME with its trailing /component removed; if NAME contains no /'s, output `.' (meaning the current directory). Print certain system information. With no OPTION, same as -s. -a, --all print all information, in the following order: -s, --kernel-name print the kernel name -n, --nodename print the network node hostname -r, --kernel-release print the kernel release Print checksum and block counts for each FILE. -r defeat -s, use BSD sum algorithm, use 1K blocks -s, --sysv use System V sum algorithm, use 512 bytes blocks Print information for USERNAME, or the current user. -a ignore, for compatibility with other versions -g, --group print only the effective group ID -G, --groups print all group IDs -n, --name print a name instead of a number, for -ugG -r, --real print the real ID instead of the effective ID, with -ugG -u, --user print only the effective user ID Print numbers from FIRST to LAST, in steps of INCREMENT. -f, --format=FORMAT use printf style floating-point FORMAT (default: %g) -s, --separator=STRING use STRING to separate numbers (default: \n) -w, --equal-width equalize width by padding with leading zeroes Print or change terminal characteristics. -a, --all print all current settings in human-readable form -g, --save print all current settings in a stty-readable form -F, --file=DEVICE open and use the specified DEVICE instead of stdin Print selected parts of lines from each FILE to standard output. Print the current time, the length of time the system has been up, the number of users on the system, and the average number of jobs in the run queue over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes. If FILE is not specified, use %s. %s as FILE is common. Print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input. -s, --silent, --quiet print nothing, only return an exit status Print the full filename of the current working directory. Print the last %d lines of each FILE to standard output. With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. Print the name of the current user. Print the prime factors of each NUMBER. Print the user name associated with the current effective user id. Same as id -un. Project: Reformat each paragraph in the FILE(s), writing to standard output. If no FILE or if FILE is `-', read standard input. Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty. --ignore-fail-on-non-empty ignore each failure that is solely because a directory is non-empty Rename SOURCE to DEST, or move SOURCE(s) to DIRECTORY. Repeatedly output a line with all specified STRING(s), or `y'. Run COMMAND with an adjusted scheduling priority. With no COMMAND, print the current scheduling priority. ADJUST is 10 by default. Range goes from -20 (highest priority) to 19 (lowest). -n, --adjustment=ADJUST increment priority by ADJUST first Run COMMAND with root directory set to NEWROOT. Send signals to processes, or list signals. Set LC_ALL='C' to work around the problem.Set each NAME to VALUE in the environment and run COMMAND. -i, --ignore-environment start with an empty environment -u, --unset=NAME remove variable from the environment Shell: Show information about the filesystem on which each FILE resides, or all filesystems by default. Summarize disk usage of each FILE, recursively for directories. TIMEThe backup suffix is `~', unless set with --suffix or SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX. The version control method may be selected via the --backup option or through the VERSION_CONTROL environment variable. Here are the values: The following two options are useful only when verifying checksums: --status don't output anything, status code shows success -w, --warn warn about improperly formated checksum lines The strings compared were %s and %s.This default behavior is not desirable when you really want to track the actual name of the file, not the file descriptor (e.g., log rotation). Use --follow=name in that case. That causes tail to track the named file by reopening it periodically to see if it has been removed and recreated by some other program. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters from standard input, writing to standard output. -c, --complement first complement SET1 -d, --delete delete characters in SET1, do not translate -s, --squeeze-repeats replace each input sequence of a repeated character that is listed in SET1 with a single occurrence of that character -t, --truncate-set1 first truncate SET1 to length of SET2 Try `%s --help' for more information. Unknown system errorUpdate the access and modification times of each FILE to the current time. Usage: %s or: %s OPTION Print the numeric identifier (in hexadecimal) for the current host. Usage: %s NUMBER[SUFFIX]... or: %s OPTION Pause for NUMBER seconds. SUFFIX may be `s' for seconds (the default), `m' for minutes, `h' for hours or `d' for days. Unlike most implementations that require NUMBER be an integer, here NUMBER may be an arbitrary floating point number. Usage: %s [-DIGITS] [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [-F DEVICE] [--file=DEVICE] [SETTING]... or: %s [-F DEVICE] [--file=DEVICE] [-a|--all] or: %s [-F DEVICE] [--file=DEVICE] [-g|--save] Usage: %s [-s SIGNAL | -SIGNAL] PID... or: %s -l [SIGNAL]... or: %s -t [SIGNAL]... Usage: %s [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION] Usage: %s [NAME] or: %s OPTION Print or set the hostname of the current system. Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE] Write totally ordered list consistent with the partial ordering in FILE. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]... Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]... or: %s [OPTION] --check [FILE] Print or check %s (%d-bit) checksums. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. Usage: %s [OPTION] [INPUT [PREFIX]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE PATTERN... Usage: %s [OPTION]... FILE1 FILE2 Usage: %s [OPTION]... SET1 [SET2] Usage: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE DEST (1st format) or: %s [OPTION]... SOURCE... DIRECTORY (2nd format) or: %s -d [OPTION]... DIRECTORY... (3rd format) Usage: %s [OPTION]... [+FORMAT] or: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... Usage: %s [OPTION]... [FILE]... or: %s --traditional [FILE] [[+]OFFSET [[+]LABEL]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [OPTION]... [INPUT]... (without -G) or: %s -G [OPTION]... [INPUT [OUTPUT]] Usage: %s [VARIABLE]... or: %s OPTION If no environment VARIABLE specified, print them all. Usage: %s [ignored command line arguments] or: %s OPTION Exit with a status code indicating failure. These option names may not be abbreviated. Usage: %s [ignored command line arguments] or: %s OPTION Exit with a status code indicating success. These option names may not be abbreviated. Usage: %s format [argument...] Valid arguments are:WARNING: %d of %d computed %s did NOT matchWARNING: %d of %d listed %s could not be readWarning: Warning: -i will be removed in a future release; use -u insteadWarning: it is not portable to use two or more file arguments with tail's obsolescent option syntax (%s). Use the equivalent -n or -c option instead.WhenWhereWith --follow (-f), tail defaults to following the file descriptor, which means that even if a tail'ed file is renamed, tail will continue to track its end. Wrap input lines in each FILE (standard input by default), writing to standard output. Write each FILE to standard output, last line first. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. Write each FILE to standard output, with line numbers added. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. Write lines consisting of the sequentially corresponding lines from each FILE, separated by TABs, to standard output. With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input. Write sorted concatenation of all FILE(s) to standard output. Ordering options: You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. [=c=] expressions may not appear in string2 when translating^[nN]^[yY]``%s' has appeared; following end of new file`%s' has become accessible`%s' has become inaccessible`%s' has been replaced with an untailable file; giving up on this name`%s' has been replaced; following end of new file`%s' is not a valid positive integer`%s' option is obsolete; use `%s'`%s' option is obsolete; use `%s-%c %.*s'`-%c' extra characters or invalid number in the argument: `%s'`-%lu' option is obsolete; use `-f %lu'`-%s' option is obsolete; use `-%c %.*s%.*s%s'`--columns=COLUMN' invalid number of columns: `%s'`--pages' invalid ending page number: `%s'`--pages' invalid range of page numbers: `%s'`--pages' invalid starting page number: `%s'`--pages' starting page number is larger than ending page number`--pages=FIRST_PAGE[:LAST_PAGE]' missing argument`-LIST' option is obsolete; use `--first-only -t LIST'`-LIST' option is obsolete; use `-t LIST'`-N NUMBER' invalid starting line number: `%s'`-W PAGE_WIDTH' invalid number of characters: `%s'`-l PAGE_LENGTH' invalid number of lines: `%s'`-o MARGIN' invalid line offset: `%s'`-w PAGE_WIDTH' invalid number of characters: `%s'a command must be given with an adjustmentaccessing %sadvancing past %s bytes in output file %safter -eqafter -geafter -gtafter -leafter -ltafter -neafter -tamambiguous argument %s for %sargument expected at least one string must be given when squeezing repeatsbacking up %s would destroy source; %s not copiedbacking up %s would destroy source; %s not movedbackup typebefore -eqbefore -gebefore -gtbefore -lebefore -ltbefore -neblock sizeblock special fileboth files cannot be standard inputcannot both summarize and show all entriescannot change owner and/or group of %scannot change permissions of %scannot chdir to directory %scannot combine signal with -l or -tcannot convert U+%04X to local character setcannot convert U+%04X to local character set: %scannot copy cyclic symbolic link %scannot create directory %scannot create temporary filecannot determine hostnamecannot do ioctl on `%s'cannot find name for user ID %ucannot get supplemental group listcannot get the login group of a numeric UIDcannot make both hard and symbolic linkscannot omit both user and groupcannot open %s for readingcannot print only names or real IDs in default formatcannot read realtime clockcannot remove `.' or `..'cannot reposition file pointer for %scannot set datecannot set hostname; this system lacks the functionalitycannot skip past end of combined inputcannot split in more than one waychanged group of %s to %s changed ownership of %s to %s changing ownership of %scharacter offset is zerocharacter out of rangecharacter special filechecksumchecksumsclock changeclose failedclosing %s (fd=%d)closing output file %scompatibility mode supports at most three argumentscopying multiple files, but last argument %s is not a directorycouldn't get boot timecreate hard link %s to %screating file `%s' creating hard link %s to %screating symbolic link %s to %sdirectorydirectory `%s' is not searchabledivision by zeroerror in regular expression searcherror reading %serror writing %sexit=extra operand `%s'extra operand `%s' not allowed with -cfailed to change group of %s to %s failed to change mode of %s to %04lo (%s) failed to get attributes of %sfield number is zerofifofifo files not supportedfilefile system type %s both selected and excludedfilesgetpass: cannot open /dev/ttygetting new attributes of %sgroup numbergroup of %s retained as %s iconv function not availableiconv function not usableid=ignoring invalid tab size in environment variable TABSIZE: %signoring invalid width in environment variable COLUMNS: %sin compatibility mode, the last two arguments must be offsetsincorrect passwordinput disappearedinstalling multiple files, but last argument, %s is not a directoryinvalid argument %s for %sinvalid backslash escape `\%c'invalid backslash escape at end of stringinvalid byte or field listinvalid character `%c' in type string `%s'invalid character class `%s'invalid conversion specifier in suffix: %cinvalid conversion specifier in suffix: \%.3oinvalid field number for file 1: `%s'invalid field number for file 2: `%s'invalid field number: `%s'invalid field specifier: `%s'invalid file number in field spec: `%s'invalid groupinvalid identity mapping; when translating, any [:lower:] or [:upper:] construct in string1 must be aligned with a corresponding construct ([:upper:] or [:lower:], respectively) in string2invalid number after `,'invalid number after `-'invalid number after `.'invalid number at field startinvalid number of bytesinvalid number of bytes to compareinvalid number of bytes to skipinvalid number of columns: `%s'invalid number of fields to skipinvalid number of linesinvalid output address radix `%c'; it must be one character from [doxn]invalid repeat count `%s' in [c*n] constructinvalid second operand in compatibility mode `%s'invalid type string `%s'invalid type string `%s'; this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte floating point typeinvalid type string `%s'; this system doesn't provide a %lu-byte integral typeinvalid userlast=limit argumentline number `%s' is smaller than preceding line number, %smajor and minor device numbers may not be specified for fifo filesmemory exhaustedmessage queueminimum string lengthmisaligned [:upper:] and/or [:lower:] constructmissing %% conversion specification in suffixmissing `]' missing character class name `[::]'missing conversion specifier in suffixmissing equivalence class character `[==]'missing hexadecimal number in escapemissing list of fieldsmissing list of positionsmode of %s changed to %04lo (%s) mode of %s retained as %04lo (%s) multi-character tab `%s'multiple -l or -t options specifiedname `%s' has length %ld; exceeds limit of %ldneither symbolic link %s nor referent has been changed new_mode: mode no FILE arguments may be used with the option to output dircolors' internal databaseno SHELL environment variable, and no shell type option givenno files may be specified when using --stringno files remainingno type may be specified when dumping stringsnot a ttynumber of bytesnumber of linesold-style offsetonly one [c*] repeat construct may appear in string2only one argument may be specifiedonly one argument may be specified when using --checkonly one string may be given when deleting without squeezing repeatsonly one type of list may be specifiedopen failedownership of %s retained as %s page width too narrowpmpreserving times for %sprinting all duplicated lines and repeat counts is meaninglessrange-endpoints of `%s-%s' are in reverse collating sequence orderread errorread failedregular empty fileregular filerun-levelsemaphoreseparator cannot be emptysetting times of %sshared memory objectskip argumentsocketsort sizestandard errorstandard inputstandard input is closedstandard outputstarting page number larger than total number of pages: `%d'stat failedstdin: read errorstray character in field specstring comparison failedsuppressing non-delimited lines makes sense only when operating on fieldssymbolic linktab size cannot be 0tab size contains an invalid charactertab sizes must be ascendingterm=the --binary and --text options are meaningless when verifying checksumsthe --status option is meaningful only when verifying checksumsthe --string and --check options are mutually exclusivethe --warn option is meaningful only when verifying checksumsthe [c*] construct may appear in string2 only when translatingthe [c*] repeat construct may not appear in string1the argument `%s' lacks a leading `+'; When using an option to specify date(s), any non-option argument must be a format string beginning with `+'.the delimiter must be a single characterthe options to print and set the time may not be used togethertoo few argumentstoo few non-option argumentstoo many %% conversion specifications in suffixtoo many argumentstoo many arguments; When using tail's obsolescent option syntax (%s) there may be no more than one file argument. Use the equivalent -n or -c option instead.too many non-option argumentstotaltruncated recordtruncated recordstwo strings must be given when both deleting and squeezing repeatstwo strings must be given when translatingundefinedunparsable value for LS_COLORS environment variableunrecognized option `-%c'user %s does not existusing restricted shell %swarning: %s: character(s) following character constant have been ignoredwarning: --pid=PID is not supported on this systemwarning: --retry is useful only when following by namewarning: PID ignored; --pid=PID is useful only when followingwarning: ignoring excess arguments, starting with `%s'warning: invalid width %lu; using %d insteadwarning: line number `%s' is the same as preceding line numberwarning: source file %s specified more than oncewarning: summarizing conflicts with --max-depth=%dwarning: summarizing is the same as using --max-depth=0warning: the ambiguous octal escape \%c%c%c is being interpreted as the 2-byte sequence \0%c%c, `%c'warning: unportable BRE: `%s': using `^' as the first character of the basic regular expression is not portable; it is being ignoredwarning: working around lseek kernel bug for file (%s) of mt_type=0x%0lx -- see for the list of typesweird filewhen creating special files, major and minor device numbers must be specifiedwhen making multiple links, last argument must be a directorywhen moving multiple files, last argument must be a directorywhen not truncating set1, string2 must be non-emptywhen preserving paths, the destination must be a directorywhen specifying an output style, modes may not be setwhen translating with complemented character classes, string2 must map all characters in the domain to onewhen translating, the only character classes that may appear in string2 are `upper' and `lower'width specificationwill not overwrite just-created %s with %swrite errorwrite error for `%s'write failedyou must specify a list of bytes, characters, or fieldsProject-Id-Version: GNU textutils 2.0.22 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-coreutils@gnu.org POT-Creation-Date: 2004-03-12 14:56+0100 PO-Revision-Date: 2002-07-27 22:54+0900 Last-Translator: Masahito Yamaga Language-Team: Japanese MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=EUC-JP Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0; ( ) Ͽ ! ϵ 1 -a 2 1 2 ξ 1 -o 2 1 ޤ 2 Τɤ餫 -B, --binary 󥽡ǥХ˥Хʥǽ -a, --all -b -d --login -p -r -t -T -u Ʊ -b, --boot Ǹ˥ƥबư -d, --dead λץɽ -H, --heading إåԤɽ -b FILE FILE ¸ߤ, ĥ֥åǥХǤ -c FILE FILE ¸ߤ, ĥ饯ǥХǤ -d FILE FILE ¸ߤ, ĥǥ쥯ȥǤ -e FILE FILE ¸ߤ -b, --binary եХʥ⡼ɤɤ߹ (DOS/Windows Ǥɸ) -c, --check Ϳ줿ꥹȤФ %s ͤξȹԤ -t, --text եƥȥ⡼ɤɤ߹ (ɸ) -l ꤵ줿桼ФĹǽ -b Ĺǥ桼Υۡǥ쥯ȥȥά -h Ĺǥ桼Υץȥեά -p Ĺǥ桼Υץեά -s ûǽ (ɸ) ARG1 * ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 γݤ ARG1 / ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ˤ껻 ARG1 % ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ˤ껻Τޤ ARG1 + ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ­ ARG1 - ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ΰ ARG1 < ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 꾮 ARG1 <= ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 꾮 ARG1 = ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ARG1 != ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 ʤ ARG1 >= ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 礭 ARG1 > ARG2 ARG1 ARG2 礭 FILE1 -ef FILE2 FILE1 FILE2 ƱǥХ inode FILE1 -nt FILE2 FILE1 FILE2 (줿郎) FILE1 -ot FILE2 FILE1 FILE2 Ť Կ Ԥľޤ(ιԤϴޤޤʤ)񤭹 /ɽ/[եå] פԤľޤǤ񤭹 %%ɽ%%[եå] פԤľޤǤ򥹥å {} ľΥѥꤷ֤ {*} ľΥѥǽʤ֤ եåȤλˤ `+' ޤ `-' ͤ³ƻꤷޤ. INTEGER1 -eq INTEGER2 INTEGER1 INTEGER2 INTEGER1 -ge INTEGER2 INTEGER1 INTEGER2 ʾ INTEGER1 -gt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 INTEGER2 礭 INTEGER1 -le INTEGER2 INTEGER1 INTEGER2 ʲ INTEGER1 -lt INTEGER2 INTEGER1 INTEGER2 ̤ INTEGER1 -ne INTEGER2 INTEGER1 INTEGER2 ʤ Ϳ줿Ƥο () ǰɽޤ. ⤷ͤȤ ޥɹԤꤵʤˤ, ɸϤɤ߹ޤޤ. STRING : REGEXP STRING ˤɽ REGEXP ˤѥȹ match STRING REGEXP STRING : REGEXP Ʊ substr STRING POS LENGTH STRING ʬʸ֤, POS 1Ϥޤ index STRING CHARS STRING CHARS Ĥä֤. Ĥʤ 0 length STRING STRING Ĺ [-n] STRING STRING ĹǤʤ -z STRING STRING Ĺ STRING1 = STRING2 ʸ STRING1 != STRING2 ʸʤ a ٤Ƥιֹ t ԰ʳιֹ n Ԥιֹ pREGEXP ɽ REGEXP ȤΰפޤԤιֹ FORMAT ˤ, ʲĻꤷޤ: ln ·, ʤ rn ·, ʤ rz ·, 桼=%u -T -l nn Ѥ, nn <= 3 λ(-f ץ󤢤), ⤷ nn <= 10 (-f ץʤ)ȻꤹΤƱ̣ˤʤޤ. ե뤬ꤵʤ, 뤤ϥեȤ `-' ꤵ줿, ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ. եɤȤ, ʸǶڤ줿, ʳʸʤʸ ؤޤ. ǽΥեɤ 1 Ȥƿޤ. ڤ `finger' ץ; 桼ɽ. utmp ե %s. - ꤷ -i ꤷȤˤʤޤ. ޥɤꤵʤ, ǽŪʴĶѿɽޤ. - ꤷ -l ꤷȤˤʤޤ. USER ꤵʤ, root ꤵ줿Ȥˤʤޤ. ̤ʾȤơcp -f -b ץͿ졢SOURCE DEST ƱեǤϡSOURCE ΥХååפ롣 ¿α黻ҤϥϤ˥פ뤫ǰϤɬפޤ. Ӥ ARG ͤǤ礭ˤ, ʳξˤϼ Ԥޤ. ѥȹ, \( \) δ, ⤷ϥ̥ʸ˰פ ʸ֤ޤ. \( \) Ȥʤϰפʸ 0 ֤ޤ. ФƳ̤ϥХååʤɤǥפʤƤϤʤ ȤȤդƤ. INTEGER ʸ STRING Ĺ򼨤 -l STRING Ǥ⤢ޤ. ä˻꤬ʤ color ϥե뷿ˤäƶ̤ޤ󡣤 --color=none ȤΤƱǤWHEN ꤻ --color ץ Ȥ --color=always ȤΤƱǤ--color=auto ȤС³줿 ü(tty)ɸϤˤΤߥ顼ɤϤޤ ץλ̵꤬, ץ -v1 -i1 -l1 -sTAB -w6 -nrn, -hn, -bt, -fn Ȥưޤ. CC ͤ ڡζڤ국ꤹ뤿 2 ĤʸǤ. 2Ĥʸꤵʤˤ, ۤ : ꤵޤ. `\\' ꤷ, `\\' Ȥ褦ˤƤ. STYLE , ʲΤ 1 Ĥꤷޤ. ä˻꤬ʤС¤ SOURCE եȯŪˡǸФ졢б DEST ե¤ʥեȤƺޤ `--sparse=auto' ץĤȤưƱǤ--sparse=always ꤹȡ SOURCE ե뤬ʬĹХޤǤȤˤϡ¤ʥե Ȥƺޤ ¤ʥեꤿʤС--sparse=never Ȥޤ礦 ȹ礻: * [-]LCASE [-]lcase Ʊ cbreak -icanon Ʊ -cbreak icanon Ʊ : [-]clocal ǥ濮̵ [-]cread Ϥ * [-]crtscts RTS/CTS ϥɥͭ csN ʸ礭 N ӥåȤ, N ϰϤ [5..8] --remove (-u) ꤵ줿Ȥ FILE ޤǥեȤǥե ʤΤϡ/dev/hda ͤʥǥХեǤäƤⶦ̤Ǥꡢ äե̾٤ǤϤʤǤ̾ե ؤɤοͤ --remove ץȤȤˤʤޤ ϿǤ, λ֤. ϰʲΤ 1: ⡼ɤϡ1 ʸϤʾ `ugoa' Τ줫ʸȤ߹碌 ǥ桼ɽ `+-=' α黻 1 ʸˤäѹư Ǹ 1 ʸϤʾ `rwxXstugo' Τ줫ʸȹ碌 ѹ°ꤹ롣 եޥåȤǽϤ椷ޤ. 2ܤηͭʥץ϶ (UTC) ꤹΤǤ. Ǥ륷󥹤ϰʲΤΤǤ: %% ʸ % %a ɽˤ̾û̷ (SunSat) Ťۤν() `եå' -j OFFSET Ʊ̣Ȥʤޤ. `٥' ɽ򳫻ϤХȰ֤εɥ쥹, פοʹԤȤȤ ͤäޤ. OFFSET LABEL ͤȤ, `.' եåΤ褦 ư򤵤٤, ǽ 0x 0X Ĥ, `b' Ĥ뤳Ȥ, 512 ܤ뤳ȤǤޤ. -t,--typeץǤηλϰʲΤ褦ˤʤޤ: a ʸ̾ c ASCII ʸ⤷, `\' ɸϤȤĤʤäü椷ޤ. ʤ, ܡ졼, 浬§ stty sane Τɽޤ. κݤˤ, CHAR ʸ̤˰뤫, ^c, 0x37, 0177 ޤ 127 Τ褦 ɲޤ. ̤ ^- ޤ undef üʸ̵ˤΤ Ȥޤ. ե뤬ꤵʤ, %s . եȤ %s ꤵ, ޤǤѥǡɽ. 1 2 ꤵ, -m : ̾ `am i' ޤ `mom likes'. եꤷȤϡե륿פĥˤɤοȤˤĤơ ΥեɤǷꤷޤʳλͽᥳѥ뤵줿ǡ ١ȤޤäեΥեޥåȤξܺ٤ΤꤿС `dircolors --print-database' ¹ԤƤ ⤷ޥɤꤵʤ, ``${SHELL} -i'' ¹ (ɸ: /bin/sh). : [-]brkint ֥쥤dzߥʥȯ [-]icrnl (CR) (LF) [-]ignbrk ֥쥤ʸ̵ [-]igncr (CR) ̵ : [-]crterase backspace-space-backspace Ȥƺʸ򥨥 * crtkill echoprt echoe ˤäƤιԤ * -crtkill echoctl echok ˤäƤιԤ եκ rm Ȥä硢̾ϤΥեƤǤƤޤ ȤȤˤαդƤƤ⤷ƤԲǽˤ ݾڤСshred ѤͤƤߤƤ פ - դ, ɽ路ޤ. ʲ * (ꥹ) POSIX Ǥ뤳Ȥ򼨤Ƥޤ. ȤäƤ륷ƥˤä, ɤ꤬ͭʤΤޤޤ. : * bsN Хåڡٱ䥹. N ϰϤ [0..1] * crN (CR) ٱ䥹. N ϰϤ [0..3] * ffN ѻٱ䥹. N ϰϤ [0..1] * nlN (LF) ٱ䥹. N ϰϤ [0..1] Ԥλ̵꤬ˤѹޤ󡣥롼פλ̵꤬ˤ ѹޤ󤬡`:' ǥ롼פżȥ󥰥롼פѹޤ OWNER GROUP ̾ǤͤǤ⹽ޤ POS ν񼰤 F[.C][OPTS] Ǥ, F ˤϥեֹ, C ˤϥե ʸΰ֤ꤷޤ. OPTS ˤϡ¤ؤץפ 1İʾʸ ꤵ, ΥФΤΡ¤ؤץפͥ褵ޤ. ꤵʤ, ȤƹΤȤޤ. SIZE θˤϼʣǽꤷޤ. ͤɸϤɽ. ʲΰǤ, ɾݤ̤ͥȤ ԤǶʬƤޤ. ȤƻȤΤ: ARG1 | ARG2 ARG1 ̥Ǥ 0 Ǥʤ ARG1 ֤, ʳξ ARG2 ֤ ARG1 & ARG2 ARG1, ARG2 Ȥ˥̥Ǥ 0 Ǥʤ ARG1 ֤, ʳξ 0 ֤ RADIX ˤ, եåͤδȤƻѤͤ, 10 ʿʤ d , 8 ʿ ʤ o , 16 ʿʤ x ꤷ, ɽʤ n ꤷޤ. BYTES ˤ, 16 ʿʤ, `0x'`0X' ͤդ, 512 ܤˤ b , 1024 ܤˤ k , 1048576 ܤˤ, m դޤ. z դ ɤʷǤϤγƹԤθ˰ǽʸդäޤ. ե뤬 - ʤɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ. ơΥѥ: Хȯ <%s> 𤷤Ʋ. SET ʸˤäƻꤷޤ. ¿ξ礽ʸȤɽޤ. Τϰʲ̤: \NNN ʸ 8 ʿɽ(1 3 Ĥ 8 ʿ) \\ Хåå \a ٥ \b Хåڡ \f եե \n \r \t ʿ SIGNAL `HUP' Τ褦ʥʥ̾ `1' Τ褦ʥʥֹ, ޤ ʥˤäƽλ줿ץνλ֤Ǥ. PID Ǥ. ξϥץ롼פ򼨤ޤ. ǤΥλϿǤ. פ doux ˴ޤޤʤ, ,C sizeof(char) Ȥ, S sizeof(short) Ȥ, I sizeof(int), ޤ L sizeof(long) Ǥޤ. ޤפ f ʤ, F sizeof(float) Ȥ, D sizeof(double) Ȥ, ޤ L sizeof(long double) ȤƻǤޤ. SIZEϤĤΥեåդޤ: 512ХȤǤ`b',1Ǥ`k', 1ᥬǤ`m'ȤʤäƤޤ. üʸ: * dsusp CHAR CHAR Ϥɤ߹ޤ, üߥʥ eof CHAR CHAR ϥե뽪ü (Ϥνλ) eol CHAR CHAR Ϲ ü: N Ϥ®٤ N ܡ * cols N ߥʥ뤬 N Ǥ뤳Ȥ򥫡ͥ * columns N cols N Ʊ Хååϡ--suffix SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX ꤵʤ `~' ʤޤСˡ --backup ץ VERSION_CONTROL Ķѿ ̤ǤޤʲκݤͤǤ: å %s ˵Ƥ̤˷׻ޤ. ȹκݤ ե, ΥץˤäƽϤ줿ǤʤФʤޤ. ä˥ץꤷʤǼ¹Ԥˤ, 줾Υե å, פ˴ؤ(Хʥˤ `*', ƥȤˤ ` '), ڤӥե̾ɽޤ. `-' ǻϤޤ̾Υեˤϡ㤨 `-foo' Ȥեʤ ޥɤȤޤ礦 %s -- -foo %s ./-foo Τν񼰻, 礵Ƥ⹽ޤ. ꤷˤ줾ηɽޤ. -a ץ -t a Ʊ, ʸ̾λ -b ץ -t oC Ʊ, 8ʿХȤλ -c ץ -t c Ʊ, ASCIIʸ`\'פλ -d ץ -t u2 Ʊ, ʤ硼10ʿλ ִ -d ץͿ줺, SET1 SET2 λ꤬Ȥ Ԥʤޤ. -t ץִμ¹ԻˤΤѤǤޤ. SET2 SET1 Ĺʬɬפ˱ƤκǸʸŸޤ. -b, -c, -f ץ, ʤȤĤϻꤹɬפޤ. LIST ˤϰʲν񼰤ˤڤФϰϤꤷޤ. ϰϤλκݤˤ, (,) Ȥä, ϰϤ󤹤뤳ȤǤޤ. N Ƭ 1 Ȥ, N ܤΰ֤ˤ, ʸޤϥեɤ N- N ܤΰ, ʸޤϥեɤޤǤ N-M N ܤ M (ޤ)ޤǤΰ, ʸޤϥեɤ -M Ƭ M (ޤ)ޤǤΰ, ʸޤϥեɤ եλ꤬ʤä, `-'Ǥä, ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ. FILE ꤵʤ, ⤷ FILE - ξ, ɸϤɤ߹ޤޤ. եλ꤬ʤä, - Ǥä, ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ. -E ̵, ʲΥ󥹤ǧ񤭴ޤ: \NNN ASCII ɤ NNN (8) ʸ \\ Хåå \a ٹ (٥벻) \b Хåڡ ץ̵ϥ桼ΤͭѤʤΤɽ. եΤɽɸϤ˽񤭹. ä˻꤬ʤ, 8 ʿ ɽޤ. եꤵʤ, 뤤 `-' ꤵ줿ˤ, ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ. Ǥդ STRING ʤʬ˻ -S "STRING" ȤƻȤäƤϤʤʤ -S Τ: ʬʸѤʤ (-S"" Ʊ) -S ʤ: -J ʤ ʳ Ȥ (-S" " Ʊ). ʤ˴ؤ륪ץˤϱƶʤ -t, --omit-header إåʸ;ά --backup[=CONTROL] ԡ˴¸ե뤬ХХååפ -b ʤȰʳ --backup Ʊ -c (̵뤵) -d, --directory Ƥΰǥ쥯ȥ̾Ȳ᤹ ꤵ줿ǥ쥯ȥ٤˺ --block-size=SIZE ֥å SIZE Ȥ -B, --ignore-backups '~' Ĥեꥹɽʤ -c -lt դ: ctime(ǽ) ǥȤɽ -l դ: ctime ɽ롣̾ǥȤ ¾: ctime ǥȤ --from=CURRENT_OWNER:CURRENT_GROUP ǻꤷߤνͭԤ䥰롼פȰפ եˤĤƤΤߡͭԤ䥰롼פѹ롣 줫ϾάǤ롣ξ硢ά줿 °ˤĤƤϰפθԤʤʤ --help λȤɽƽλ --no-dereference ܥå󥯤é餻ʤ -f, --force ¸Υԡե뤬ʤˤϡ ƺٻߤ -i, --interactive 񤭤˳ǧ -H ޥɥ饤Υܥå󥯤é --no-preserve=ATTR_LIST ꤵ줿°ݻʤ --parents ԡ DIRECTORY ؤΥѥդ­ -P `--no-dereference' Ʊ --reply={yes,no,query} ưδ¸ե˴ؤ䤤碌 ꤹ --strip-trailing-slashes SOURCE ;ʬå -S, --suffix=SUFFIX ̾ΥХåå񤭤 --retry ¹Ի˥Ǥʤ, ޤϼ¹Ը˥ ǤʤʤäȤƤե򳫤³褦Ȥ -f ץꤷȤΤͭ -c, --bytes=N Ǹ N ХȤ --target-directory=DIR SOURCE DIR ǥ쥯ȥ˰ư -u, --update SOURCE ե뤬ưΥե꿷 ưƱ̾ե뤬̵Ȥư -v, --verbose ¹Ԥ줿Ȥ --verbose ơνϥե򳫤ľ, ɸ२顼Ϥ ǥåɽ --version Сɽƽλ IΡ I IĤ I%% Ĥ %% -evenp -parenb cs8 Ʊ * [-]lcase xcase iuclc olcuc Ʊ litout -parenb -istrip -opost cs8 Ʊ -litout parenb istrip opost cs7 Ʊ nl -icrnl -onlcr Ʊ -nl icrnl -inlcr -igncr onlcr -ocrnl -onlret Ʊ [-]cstopb 1ʸ 2ȥåץӥåȤ (1 ξ `-' դ) [-]hup ǸΥץ tty Ĥϥ󥰥åץʥ [-]hupcl [-]hup Ʊ [-]parenb ѥƥӥåȤϤ, Ϥ˥ѥƥӥåȤȤ [-]parodd ѥƥ ( `-') [-]ignpar ѥƥ顼Τʸ̵ * [-]imaxbel ȯĤ餷, ʸϥХåեǤФʤ [-]inlcr (LF) (CR) [-]inpck ϥѥƥΥåǽ [-]istrip ʸκǾ (8) ӥåȤȤ [-]isig (interrupt), λ (quit) (suspend) üʸѲǽ [-]noflsh (interrupt) Ƚλ (quit) üʸθνϤ̵ * [-]prterase [-]echoprt Ʊ * [-]tostop ü˽񤭹⤦ȤХå饦ɥ֤ * [-]xcase icanon ȶ˻Ȥ, ʸФ `\' ǥ cooked brkint ignpar istrip icrnl ixon opost isig Ʊ icanon, eof eol ʸɸ -cooked raw Ʊ crt echoe echoctl echoke Ʊ dec echoe echoctl echoke -ixany intr ^c erase 0177 kill ^u Ʊ * [-]decctlq [-]ixany Ʊ ek erase kill ʸɸͤ evenp parenb -parodd cs7 Ʊ ispeed N ®٤ N * line N 浬§ N min N -icanon ȶ˻Ȥ, ɹߤФƺ N ʸ ospeed N ®٤ N oddp parenb parodd cs7 Ʊ -oddp -parenb cs8 Ʊ [-]parity [-]evenp Ʊ pass8 -parenb -istrip cs8 Ʊ -pass8 parenb istrip cs7 Ʊ raw -ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -iuclc -ixany -imaxbel -opost -isig -icanon -xcase min 1 time 0 Ʊ -raw cooked Ʊ sane cread -ignbrk brkint -inlcr -igncr icrnl -ixoff -iuclc -ixany imaxbel opost -olcuc -ocrnl onlcr -onocr -onlret -ofill -ofdel nl0 cr0 tab0 bs0 vt0 ff0 isig icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh -xcase -tostop -echoprt echoctl echoke Ʊ, Ƥüʸɸ. stop CHAR CHAR Ϥ susp CHAR CHAR üߥʥ * swtch CHAR CHAR ̤Υؤڤؤ * werase CHAR CHAR ϺǸ˥פ줿ñ %A ɽˤ̾û̷ (SundaySaturday) %b ɽˤ̾û̷ (JanDec) %B ɽˤ̾û̷ (JanuaryDecember) %c ɽˤդȻ (Sat Nov 04 12:02:33 EST 1989) %C ( 100 dzäڤͤ᤿) [00-99] %d (0131) %D (mm/dd/yy) %e ̷򥹥ڡ᤿ ( 131) %F %Y-%m-%d Ʊ %g %V νֹб 2ǯ %G %V νֹб 4ǯ %U ˤ򽵻ϤȤǯ֤νֹ (0053) %V ˤ򽵻ϤȤǯ֤νֹ (0153) %w (06). 0 %W ˤ򽵻ϤȤǯ֤νֹ (0053) %h %b Ʊ %H (0023) %I (0112) %j ǯ (001366) %k ( 023) %l ( 112) %m (0112) %M ʬ (0059) %n %N ʥ (000000000999999999) %p ɽˤʸθ(AM), (PM) (¿ΥǤ϶) %P ɽˤ뾮ʸθ(am), (pm) (¿ΥǤ϶) %r , 12ɽ (hh:mm:ss [AP]M) %R , 24ɽ (hh:mm) %s `00:00:00 1970-01-01 UTC' ηв[] (GNU dzĥ) %x ɽˤ (mm/dd/yy) %X ɽˤ (%H:%M:%S) %y ǯβ2ɽ (0099) %Y ǯ (1970) + TOKEN TOKEN `match' Τ褦ʥɤ `/' 褦ʱ黻ҤǤäʸȤƲ. ( ) -A, --address-radix=RADIX ե륪եåȤɽ -j, --skip-bytes=BYTES եƬ BYTES ʬå -A, --auto-reference ưʸ -C, --copyright ȥԡ˴ؤɽ -G, --traditional System V `ptx' ˤᤤư -F, --flag-truncation=STRING Ԥڤͤܰ STRING -D DEST κǸեޤƺθ SOURCE DEST ˥ԡ롣ܤν񼰤 -g, --group=GROUP 롼°ꤹ(̵: ץθߥ롼) -m, --mode=MODE ⡼ɤ chmod ͤꤹ(̵: rwxr-xr-x) -o, --owner=OWNER ͭԤꤹ (ѡ桼Τ) -D, --all-repeated[=delimit-method] ƤνʣԤ delimit-method={none(ɸ),prepend,separate} ڤ϶ԤǹԤʤ. -f, --skip-fields=N ԤƬ N ĤΥեɤ̵ -i, --ignore-case ʸʸΰ㤤̵ -s, --skip-chars=N ǽNʸӤʤ -u, --unique ʣʤäԤΤߤ -D, --date-format=FORMAT إåդηȤ FORMAT Ѥ -e[CHAR[WIDTH]], --expand-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] Ϥ줿 CHAR WIDTH ζ˳Ȥ CHAR, WIDTH λ꤬ʤ CHAR TAB, WIDTH 8 ѹ -F, -f, --form-feed ڡκݤ˲ԤǤϤʤ, ڡɤ (-f ȶ 3ʬ, -f ꤷʤ 5ʬΥإå) -L FILE FILE ¸ߤ, ĥܥå󥯤Ǥ (-h Ʊ) -O FILE FILE ¸ߤ, ļ¸桼 ID ˽ͭƤ -p FILE FILE ¸ߤ, ̾դѥפǤ -r FILE FILE ¸ߤ, ɤ߹߲ǽǤ -s FILE FILE ¸ߤ, 0 礭Ǥ -L, --max-line-length ǤĹԤĹɽ -w, --words ñɽ -M, --macro-name=STRING `xx' ˻Ȥޥ̾ -O, --format=roff roff ̿ǽϤ -R, --right-side-refs ʸ򱦤. -w δˤʤ -S, --sentence-regexp=REGEXP ޤʸɽɽ -T, --format=tex TeX ̿ǽϤ -N, --read-bytes=BYTES פե礭 BYTES -s, --strings[=BYTES] ɽǽ BYTES ʾĹʸ -t, --format=TYPE ϥեޥåȤ -v, --output-duplicates `*' ޡǽϹԤάΤߤᤵ -w, --width[=BYTES] ԤνϥХȿ --traditional ηŤ POSIX ηȤƲ -P, --portability POSIX ϷѤ --sync Ѿ sync(2) ư -t, --type=TYPE TYPE Υե륷ƥΤɽ -T, --print-type ե륷ƥμɽ -x, --exclude-type=TYPE ꤷΥե륷ƥɽ -v (̵뤵) -S FILE FILE ¸ߤ, ĥåȤǤ -t [FD] ե뵭һ FD (ɸɸ) üdzƤ -u FILE FILE ¸ߤ, set-user-ID ӥåȤꤵƤ -w FILE FILE ¸ߤ, Ľ񤭹߲ǽǤ -x FILE FILE ¸ߤ, ļ¹ԲǽǤ -S, --suffix=SUFFIX ̾ΥХåå񤭤 --target-directory=DIR 󥯤ǥ쥯ȥ DIR ˻ꤹ -v, --verbose 󥯺ˤ줾ե̾ɽ -SSTRING, --sep-string[=STRING] -T, --omit-pagination إåʸ;ά, ϥեβڡ̵ -v, --show-nonprinting Хåå(\) + 8 ʿˤ뵭Ҥ -w PAGE_WIDTH, --width=PAGE_WIDTH ʣνϤФƤΤߥڡ PAGE_WIDTH (72) ʸꤷ, -s[char] ̵ (72) -T, -w, --mesg 桼Υå֤ +, - ޤ ? ɵ -u, --users Υ桼 --message -T Ʊ --writable -T Ʊ -W PAGE_WIDTH, --page-width=PAGE_WIDTH ڡ PAGE_WIDTH (72) ʸꤷ, Ϥ߽ФԤ ڤΤ. -J ץ󤬻ꤵƤʤ ¤. -S -s ˤϲƶʤ -W, --word-regexp=REGEXP ɤФ REGEXP ǰפĴ٤ -b, --break-file=FILE FILE 椫ñʬ䤹ʸ -f, --ignore-case ʸʸѤ¤ؤ -g, --gap-size=NUMBER ϤΥեɴ֤η֤礭 -i, --ignore-file=FILE FILE ̵뤹ñɤ߹ -o, --only-file=FILE FILE ñΤߤɤ߹ -a, --across ƹԤȤβؽ˽ -COLUMN ץȶ˻ -c, --show-control-chars ȥ륭饯˥ϥåȤĤ( ^G), ¾ ǽʸˤϥХåå 8 ʿɽ -d, --double-space Դ֤˶Ԥ -b, --before ڤʸ쥳ɤǤϤʤ -r, --regex ڤʸɽȤƲ -s, --separator=STRING ʸ STRING ڤʸ -b, --body-numbering=STYLE ʸιֹ STYLE η -d, --section-delimiter=CC ڡζڤ국 CC -f, --footer-numbering=STYLE եåιֹ STYLE η -b, --bytes ǤϤʤХȿǥ -s, --spaces ΰ֤ޤ֤ -w, --width=WIDTH 80 1 Ԥ -b, --bytes=LIST LIST ˻ꤷХȰ֤ʸ -c, --characters=LIST LIST ˻ꤷʸ֤ -d, --delimiter=DELIM եɤζڤʸ TAB DELIM -b, --ignore-leading-blanks оݤˤ̵ -d, --dictionary-order ѿȶʸΤߤоݤˤ¤ؤ -f, --ignore-case ʸʸƱ뤷¤ؤ -c, --count ³ƽиԤβɽ -d, --repeated ʣԤΤߤ -c, --crown-margin ǽ 2 ԤΥǥȤ¸ -p, --prefix=STRING STRING ǻϤޤԤ -s, --split-only ĹԤʬԤ -d, --delimiters=LIST ʸ, LIST ʸڤȤƻ -s, --serial ǤϤʤ, ٤ 1 ĤΥեŽդ -f 󤷤ʤ-aU ͭ-lst ̵ˤʤ -F, --classify ܤ˥եɸ (*/=@| ) դ­ --format=WORD across -x, commas -m, horizontal -x, long -l, single-column -1, verbose -l, vertical -C --full-time -l --time-style=full-iso Ʊ -f ûǥإåԤά -w ûǥ桼Υե͡ά -i ûǥ桼Υե͡ȥ󸵤ά -q ûǥ桼Υե͡, 󸵤Ե֤ά -f ץ -t fF Ʊ, ưλ -h ץ -t x2 Ʊ, 硼16ʿλ -i ץ -t d2 Ʊ, 硼10ʿλ -l ץ -t d4 Ʊ, 10ʿλ -o ץ -t o2 Ʊ, 硼8ʿλ -x ץ -t x2 Ʊ, 硼16ʿλ -f FILE FILE ¸ߤ, ̾ΥեǤ -g FILE FILE ¸ߤ, set-group-ID Ƥ -h FILE FILE ¸ߤ, ĥܥå󥯤Ǥ (-L Ʊ) -G FILE FILE ¸ߤ, ļ¸롼 ID °Ƥ -k FILE FILE ¸ߤ, sticky ӥåȤꤵƤ -f, --fields=LIST LIST ˻ꤷեɤ; -s ץ ꤵʤ, ڤʸޤԤɽ -n (̵) -f, --follow[={name|descriptor}] ե뤬礭ʤ뤿Ӥɲä줿ǡ -f, --follow --follow=descriptor Ʊ -F --follow=name --retry Ʊ -g, --general-numeric-sort Ūʿͤ羮ˤä -i, --ignore-nonprinting ɽǽʸΤߤӤơ¤ؤ -M, --month-sort ̾ǥȤԤ. ̾ʳ JAN 꾮 -n, --numeric-sort ʸͤ羮ˤä -r, --reverse ӷ̤ȿž -h HEADER, --header=HEADER ڡإåΥե̾ HEADER ĹإåǤ, ʸκ¦ڤ뤳Ȥˤʤ -h "" Ȼꤹ, إå϶ιԤȤʤ -h"" ȤԤʤäƤϤʤ -i[CHAR[WIDTH]], --output-tabs[=CHAR[WIDTH]] CHAR ִ WIDTH ä˻꤬ʤ CHAR TAB WIDTH 8 -J, --join-lines ԤƤ礷, (-W ιڤȤԤʤʤ)Ȥ ĴԤʤʤ. -S[STRING] Ƕڤʸ -h, --header-numbering=STYLE إåιֹ STYLE η -i, --page-increment=NUMBER ֹʬ NUMBER -l, --join-blank-lines=NUMBER NUMBER İʲζԤŻưԤ ʤƥ -n, --number-format=FORMAT ֹνϷ FORMAT -p, --no-renumber ڡȤ˹ֹΥ󥿤 ꥻåȤʤ -s, --number-separator=STRING (ǽʾ)ֹθ STRING դ­ -i, --initial ʸʹߤΥ֤Ѵʤ -t, --tabs= ɸ8ˤ˻ -l ܺ٥ꥹȷɽ -L, --dereference ܥå󥯤ΥեɽȤ 󥯤ΤΤǤϤʤ󥯻Υե ɽ -m ܤΥꥹȤ򥫥ޤǶڤꡢԤ˵ͤ -l PAGE_LENGTH, --length=PAGE_LENGTH ڡĹ PAGE_LENGTH . ꤵʤ 66 . (Կ 56 Ȥʤ, -f Ĥʤ 63 ) -m, --merge ƥեʤ¤٤ɽ. Ϥ߽ФԤڤΤ 뤬, -J ץˤäƹԤƤϷҤ -l, --link ԡ˥ե󥯤 -L, --dereference ˥ܥå󥯤é -p --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps Ʊ --preserve[=ATTR_LIST] ꤵ줿°ݻ (ǥե: mode,ownership,timestamps), ǽǤ ɲäǤ°: links, all -m, --mode=MODE a=rw - umask ǤϤʤ(chmod ͤ)ꤹ -m, --mode=MODE rwxrwxrwx - umask Ǥʤ(chmod Τ褦) -p, --parents ¸ǤäƤ⥨顼ȤɬפȤʤǥ쥯ȥ -v, --verbose ǥ쥯ȥ٤˥åϤ -n, --digits=DIGITS 2 ˻ꤵ줿Ȥ -s, --quiet, --silent ϥե礭ɽʤ -z, --elide-empty-files νϥե -n, --lines=N Ǹ %d ԤǤϤʤ N Ԥ --max-unchanged-stats=N --follow=name ȤȤ˻Ȥ, ϥե뤬 Ƥ̾ѹƤʤɤγǧ N (ɸ %d) 󷫤֤礭ѤäƤʤ եٳ ( rotate 줿 եʤɤͭǤ) -n, --no-dereference ꤷե뤬̾եäȤƤ⡢ ǥ쥯ȥؤΥܥå󥯤Ȥߤʤ -i, --interactive ˳ǧȤ -s, --symbolic ϡɥ󥯤Ǥʤܥå󥯤 -n, --numeric-uid-gid -l ƱͤUID GID Ͽͤɽ -N, --literal Ǥι̾ɽ (㤨Сʸ̰ʤ) -o -l Ʊͤ롼׾ɽʤ -p, --file-type ܤ˥եɸ (/=@| ) դ­ -n[SEP[DIGITS]], --number-lines[=SEP[DIGITS]] ֹղä. ֹη DIGIT ֹȹԤȤδ֤ʸ Ȥ SEP . ꤬ʤ DIGITS 5, SEP TAB ǥեȤǤϥե 1ܤ饫 -N NUMBER, --first-line-number=NUMBER ǽΥڡ 1 ܤιֹ NUMBER ֤鳫 (+FIRST_PAGE 򻲾) -o MARGIN, --indent=MARGIN ƹԤκ; MARGIN () ʸʬζȤ -w -W ˱ƶƤϤʤʤ. MARGIN PAGE_WIDTH ä -r, --no-file-warnings ե뤬ʤäηٹά -p, --parents ǥ쥯ȥѥ̾ιǥ쥯ȥκ ߤ롣㤨 `rmdir -p a/b/c' `rmdir a/b/c a/b a' ƱȤʤ -v, --verbose ǥ쥯ȥˡƤξܺ٤ɽ -p, --preserve-timestamps SOURCE եΥѹ б륳ԡեŬѤ -s, --strip ܥơ֥ strip 롣1, 2 ܤηΤ -S, --suffix=SUFFIX ̾ΥХåå񤭤 -v, --verbose ǥ쥯ȥ꤬ˤ̾ɽ -q, --count Υ桼Υ̾ȥ桼 -r, --runlevel ߤΥ٥ɽ -s, --short ̾, Ԥӻ֤Τߤɽ (ɸ) -t, --time Ǹ˥ƥλ郎ѹ줿ɽ -q, --hide-control-chars ɽԲǽʸ ? ֤ --show-control-chars ɽԲǽʸ򤽤Τޤɽ (ץब `ls' ǤʤäϤüǤʤν) -Q, --quote-name ե֥̾륯(")ǰϤ --quoting-style=WORD ̾ΥȤ WORD ʸȤ: literal, locale, shell, shell-always, c, escape -q, --quiet, --silent ե뤴ȤΥإåνϤԤʤ -v, --verbose ե뤴Ȥ˥إå -r, --reference=FILE ߻ˤΥեλȤ -t STAMP ߻ [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.ss] Ȥ --time=WORD WORD Ϳ줿ꤹ: access atime Ȥ(-a Ʊ) modify mtime Ȥ(-m Ʊ) -r, --references ƹԤ1եɤ򻲾ʸȸʤ -t, --typeset-mode - ̤ - -w, --width=NUMBER ν. ʸƿ -r, --reverse Ƚȿž -R, --recursive ֥ǥ쥯ȥƵŪ˥ꥹȤ -s, --size ֥åñ̤dzƥե륵ɽ -s, --only-delimited ڤʸޤޤʤԤϤʤ --output-delimiter=STRING ϤζڤʸȤ STRING ǥեȤǤϤζڤʸ -s, --signal=SIGNAL, -SIGNAL 륷ʥ̾ޤֹ -l, --list ʥֹ̾ΰ -t, --table ʥΰɽɽ -s, --symbolic-link ԡ˥ܥå󥯤 -S, --suffix=SUFFIX ̾ΥХåå򴹤 --target-directory=DIRECTORY Ƥ SOURCE DIRECTORY ˰ư -s[CHAR],--separator[=CHAR] ʸ CHAR ʤʬ˻ CHAR ΥǥեȤ -w ʤ , -w ץ󤬤жʸ -s[CHAR] -w ꤵƤʤ ʤ˴ؤ 3ĤΥץ (-COLUMN|-a -COLUMN|-m) ٤ ˤԤڤ̵ͤ -t -vTƱ -T, --show-tabs TABʸ`^I'ɽ -u (̵) -v, --show-nonprinting ɽʸ`^'`^'դɽ (LFDTABϽ) -t, --tabs=ꥹ (,)Ƕڤ줿ꥹȤ˥֥ȥåפ -u -lt Ȼ: ǥȡɽ -l Ȼ: ɽ̾ǥ ¾: ǥ -U Ȥʤ -- ǥ쥯ȥνǹܤɽ -v Сǥ -u, --update SOURCE ե뤬ԡե꿷 ¸ߤʤԡ -v, --verbose ¹Ԥ줿Ȥ -x, --one-file-system Υե륷ƥǼ¹Ԥ -v, --first-page=NUMBER ڡκǽιֹ NUMBER -w, --number-width=NUMBER ֹѤʸ NUMBER -v, --kernel-version ͥСɽ -m, --machine ޥΥϡɥ̾ɽ -p, --processor ץåΥפɽ -i, --hardware-platform ϡɥץåȥեɽ -o, --operating-system ڥ졼ƥ󥰥ƥɽ -w, --check-chars=N , N ʸʾӤʤ -z, --zero-terminated ʸκǸ˲ԤǤʤ̥ʸղ [:graph:] Ƥɽǽʸ, ϴޤޤʤ [:lower:] Ƥξʸե٥å [:print:] Ƥɽǽʸ, ޤ [:punct:] Ƥζ [:space:] Ƥοʿڤӿľʸ [:upper:] Ƥʸե٥å [:xdigit:] Ƥ 16 ʿ [=CHAR=] Ƥ CHAR ʸ. 饹 \a ٹ (٥벻) \b Хåڡ \c ʹߤνϤ \f ѻ \c ǸβԤ \f ѻ \n (LF) \r (CR) \t ʿ \v ľ \n (LF) \r (CR) \t ʿ \v ľ \v ľ CHAR1-CHAR2 CHAR1 CHAR2 ޤǤ򾺽Ÿʸ [CHAR1-CHAR2] SET1 SET2 ξǻꤷˤ CHAR1-CHAR2 Ʊ [CHAR*] SET2 Ȥ, CHAR SET1 ĹʬŸʸ [CHAR*REPEAT] CHAR REPEAT Ÿʸ, REPEAT ͤ 0 Ϥ᤿ˤ, 8 ʿȤƲ [:alnum:] ƤΥե٥åȤȿ [:alpha:] ƤΥե٥å [:blank:] Ƥοʿʸ [:cntrl:] Ƥʸ [:digit:] Ƥο ascii EBCDIC ASCII ebcdic ASCII EBCDIC ibm ASCII IBM(alternated) EBCDIC block Զڤ쥳ɤ cbs ζ unblock ζԤ֤ lcase ʸѾʸѴ d[] դ10ʿ 1 (integer)Υ f[] ư 1 (integer)Υ o[] 8ʿ 1 (integer)Υ u[] ʤ10ʿ 1 (integer)Υ x[] 16ʿ 1 (integer)Υ if=FILE ɸϤ FILE ɤ߹ obs=BYTES ٤ BYTES Хʬ񤭹 of=FILE ɸϤ FILE ؽ񤭹 seek=BLOCKS obs BLOCKS ʬ߳ϰ֤򥹥å skip=BLOCKS ibs BLOCKS ʬɹ߳ϰ֤򥹥å none, off Хååפʤ (--backup ĤǤ) numbered, t ֹĤХååפ existing, nil ֹĤХååפֹĤ ǤʤСsimple simple, never ˴ʰץХååפ notrunc ϥեڤͤʤ ucase ѾʸʸѴ swab ϤƤ 2 ХȤȤ򤽤줾򴹤 noerror ϥ顼Ƥ³ sync ϥ֥å ibs 礭ˤʤ褦 NUL - block, unblock ȶ˻Ȥ NUL ǤϤʤ %3$s%1$2d%2$02dʬ Ư %4s-֥å Ѳ %% (Хåå: %s) * [-]ctlecho ϥåȵ (`^c') ʸ򥨥 [-]echo ʸ򥨥 * [-]echoctl [-]ctlecho Ʊ [-]echoe [-]crterase Ʊ [-]echok ʸθDzԤ򥨥 * [-]echoke [-]crtkill Ʊ [-]echonl ¾ʸ򥨥ʤƤԤ򥨥 * [-]echoprt `\' '/' δ֤, 줿ʸս˥ [-]icanon erase, kill, werase rprnt üʸѲǽ [-]iexten POSIX üʸѲǽ * [-]iuclc ʸʸ * [-]ixany ʸǤʤ, ǤդʸǽϤƳ [-]ixoff Ϥʸǽ [-]ixon XON/XOFF եǽ [-]parmrk ѥƥ顼ޡ (255-0 ʸΥ󥹤) [-]tandem [-]ixoff Ʊ * [-]ocrnl (CR) (LF) * [-]ofdel ̥ʸʸȤƺʸ * [-]ofill ٱΥߥ󥰤ʸ * [-]olcuc ʸʸ * [-]onlcr (LF) (CR-LF) * [-]onlret (LF) (CR) Ȥƿ * [-]onocr 1ܤ (CR) ɽʤ [-]opost ץ * tabN ʿٱ䥹. N ϰϤ [0..3] * tabs tab0 Ʊ * -tabs tab3 Ʊ * vtN ľٱ䥹. N ϰϤ [0..1] * eol2 CHAR 򼨤̤ CHAR erase CHAR CHAR ϺǸ˥פ줿ʸ intr CHAR CHAR ϳߥʥ kill CHAR CHAR ϸߤιԤ * lnext CHAR CHAR ϰѤ줿ʸ quit CHAR CHAR Ͻλʥ * rprnt CHAR CHAR ϸߤιԤɽ start CHAR CHAR ߤϤƳ * rows N ʤ뤬 N ԤǤ뤳Ȥ򥫡ͥ * size ͥбԿȷɽ speed ü®٤ɽ time N -icanon ȶ˻Ȥ, ɹߤΥॢȤ 10 ʬ N ä ޥȰ °롼= % 1%, b 1, K 1024 (ɸ) Τ褦 M, G, T, P, E, Z, T. *** ٹ *** Ķѿˤäƻꤵ줿¤ؤν֤Ѥޤ. ΥХñ̤οͤΤʤ¤ؤˤʤ LC_ALL=C . %b %e %H:%M %Y%c: 켰ץʸ̵Ǥ%d%d%d: եޥå="%s" =%d %s (ɽ `%s')%s -> %s () %s %s ƱեǤ%s ¸ߤޤǥ쥯ȥǤϤޤ%s Υե륿פǤ%s Ĺޤɤ߹֥å %s+%s 񤭹֥å %s+%s %s: %lu: %s åιԤȤŬڤʽ񼰤Ǥ%s: %s 礭ɽǤޤ%s: %s:%s: Ե§: %s: ץޤɤ߹ߤ˼Ԥޤ %s: Ǥ˥ե뤬¸ߤޤ%s: Τ褦ʥ桼¸ߤޤ%s: `%s': ϰϳιֹ%s: `%s': פޤ%s: ֤Ȥˤ `}' ɬפǤ%s: Хʥ黻ҤϤǤ %s: ȥǥ쥯ȥǤΤХܥå󥯤Ǥޤ%s: UID %u Υ桼̾Ĥޤ %s: ΥפΥեνüªǤʤΤ, ΥեˤĤƤϽλޤ%s: Ǥޤ%s: ɲѥե뵭һҤˤ shred Ǥޤ%s: ֥å󥰥⡼ɤǤޤǤ%s: `%.*s' 礭᤮ޤ%s: 饹黻ҤϰĤʸǤʤФʤޤ%s: ͤˤ򤷤Ʋ%s: ե뤬礭ˤʤäƤޤ%s: ե뤬Ĺޤ%s: ե뤬ڤͤޤ%s: ʥץ -- %c %s: Ϥ˥롼פޤޤƤޤ:%s: ϥե뤬ϥե뤬ƱեǤ%s: ̵ʥץֹǤ%s: `%s' γǤΥȤְäƤޤ%s: եɤλ `%s' ̵Ǥ%s: η³Ѳκ̵Ǥ%s: ̵Ѳξ֤κ̵Ǥ%s: ̵ֹǤ%s: ̵ʥХȿɽǤ%s: ̵ʹԿɽǤ%s: ̵ÿǤ%s: ְäץ -- %c %s: ̵ʥѥǤ%s: ̵ɽǤ: %s%s: Ĺޤ%s: ֹϥ礭ǤʤФʤޤ%s: ϰϳιֹ%s: ʣΥʥ뤬ꤵƤޤ%s: %s åȤŬڤʽ񼰤ιԤޤ%s: ΥǥХΥ󤬤ޤ%s: ץ `%c%s' ˰ɬפޤ %s: ץ `%s' ۣǤ %s: ץ `%s' ˤϰɬפǤ %s: ץ `--%s' ˰Ϥޤ %s: ץ `-W %s' ˰Ϥޤ %s: ץ `-W %s' ۣǤ %s: ץˤϰɬפǤ -- %c %s: %s Υ⡼ %04lo ̵뤷ƾ񤭤ޤ %s: %s 񤭤ƤǤ(yes/no)? %s: в %lu/%lu (%s)...%s: в %lu/%lu (%s)...%s%s: ɤ߹ߥ顼%s: ޤ%s: ޤ%s: %s ֤ޤ(yes/no)? %s: ׵ᤵ줿Ƥ¹Ԥ뤳ȤǤޤ%s: 桼ʥ黻ҤϤǤ %s: ץ `%c%s' ǧǤޤ %s: ץ `--%s' ǧǤޤ %s: ͤϴˤѴƤޤ%s: ٹ: ܥå󥯤Фϡɥ󥯤κϲޤ%sޥȤƤե륷ƥΥơ֥ɤޤ%s}: `{' `}' δ֤ˤͤɬפǤ'')' ޤ ')' ٤Ȥ, %s ޤ * NFS С 3 饤ȤͤˡŪʾ˥åԤͤ ե륷ƥ * ̥ե륷ƥ ˡե륷ƥΥХååפ⡼ȤΥߥ顼եΥԡ ޤǤ뤫Τޤ󤬡äեϺǤޤ󤷡Ǥ줿 ե뤳Ȥ¤ʤǤ礦 , ʿΨ: %.2f-s ˿ͤ ʤˤ, 3 åȤޤ. -w ˿ͤꤷʤ, 32 ޤ. ä˥ץꤷʤˤ, od ޥɤ `-A o -t d2 -w 16' λˤʤäƤޤ. -ef -l դޤ -nt -l դޤ -ot -l դޤ -s ץ, ִǤǤʤ SET1 ͤѤޤ. -- ִǤäˤ, ִԤʤä SET2 Ѥʸΰ̤Ԥʤޤ. <>() ĹץɬܤΰûץˤɬܤǤ. CAUTION: shred ˽ʲ˴ŤƤ뤳ȤդƤ ե륷ƥबǡξ˾񤭤ȤȡŪ ˡǤǯΥե륷ƥǤϤβʤ¿Ǥ shred Ȥ̣ʤե륷ƥϰʲ̤Ǥ Ȥβ(-a)ƱǤޤ.˰ȤˤϥǤޤ.¸桼 ID ӥ롼 ID USER ΤΤѹ. -, -l, --login 󥷥 -c, --commmand=COMMAND ñ COMMAND -c դΥϤ -f, --fast -f 򥷥Ϥ (csh ޤ tcsh ) -m, --preserve-environment Ķѿꤷʤ -p -m Ʊ -s, --shell=SHELL /etc/shells SHELL ¹ ե⤷ɸϤϢ³Ūɤ߹, ɸϤ˽񤭽Фޤ. -A, --show-all -vETƱ -b, --number-nonblank Ԥƹֹդä -e -vEƱ -E, --show-ends ԤκǸ`$'դä -n, --number ֹդä -s, --squeeze-blank Ϣ³Ԥ򰵽 ƥեζ򥿥֤Ѵ, ɸϤ˽񤭹ߤޤ. FILE ꤵʤ, FILE - ꤵ줿ˤɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ. ơΥեΥ֤򥹥ڡѴ, ɸϤ˽񤭽Фޤ. եλ꤬ʤä, `-'Ǥä, ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ. SOURCE DEST ء FILE (ʣ) DIRECTORY إԡ롣 ץ˱Ѵǥե򥳥ԡޤ bs=BYTES ibs=BYTES ڤ obs=BYTES ˶ cbs=BYTES ٤ BYTES ХʬѴԤ conv=KEYWORDS ޶ڤ KEYWORDS ꥹ˥եѴ count=BLOCKS ϥե BLOCKS ʬԡ ibs=BYTES ٤ BYTES Хʬɤ߹ ɸϤơΥե˥ԡ, ɸϤˤ. -a, --append ꤵ줿եɲä, 񤭤ʤ -i, --ignore-interrupts ߥʥ̵ TARGET ˻ꤷեФơץΥ̾ǥ󥯤ޤ ̾ά줿硢TARGET Ʊ١ե̾Υ󥯤򸽺ߤ ǥ쥯ȥ˺ޤʣ TARGET ꤵ褦ܤη ȤäˤϡǸΰϥǥ쥯ȥǤʤФʤޤ -- ξ硢ǥ쥯ȥˤ줾 TARGET ե˥󥯤 ޤ ä˻꤬ʤСϡɥ󥯤Τǡܥå󥯤 ˤϡ--symbolic ץꤷƤϡɥ󥯤硢 TARGET եϥ󥯺¸ߤƤʤФʤޤ Ϳ줿 `̾' ̾դѥ (FIFO) 롣 ǥ쥯ȥ롣˥ǥ쥯ȥ꤬в⤷ʤ Ϳ줿 TYPE Υڥե NAME 롣 ե̾˲뤫. -p, --portability ΥƥǤʤ, POSIX ƥФƥå. ϸ (⤷ɸ) ʣԤ, (⤷ɸ) 񤭹ߤޤ. ꤵ줿եޥåȤǸߤλɽ, ⤷ϥƥ. -d, --date=STRING ߤǤʤ, STRING ǻꤵ줿ɽ -f, --file=DATEFILE DATEFILE γƹԤФ --date Τ褦ɽ -ITIMESPEC, --iso-8601[=TIMESPEC] ISO 8601 դ. դΤߤʤ TIMESPEC=`date', դȻʤ `hours', `minutes', `seconds' Τ줫ɽ ٤ޤǻ. TIMESPEC ʤ --iso-8601 ɸ `date'. λʸɸϤɽ. -n ǸβԤϤʤ -e ҤΥХååǥפʸ -E STRING ΤΥ󥹤ᤷʤ SET2 ;ʬʸ ̵뤵ޤ. [:lower:] ڤ [:upper:] ξΤ߾Ÿ뤳Ȥ ݾڤޤ. ΥץʸȾʸȤִλԤʤݤ Ȥ߹碌ȤѤǤޤ. Ū˥ǥѹ줿֥åѹѡ֥å򹹿롣 Ե̾: ǽĤν񼰤ǤϡSOURCE ե DEST إԡ뤫ʣ SOURCE ե¸ǥ쥯ȥإԡޤƱ˥ͭԤ䥰롼 ꤷޤܤν񼰤Ǥϡꤵ줿ǥ쥯ȥΤޤ üꤵ줿եξꥹȽϤ(ʤиߤΥǥ쥯ȥ) -cftuSUX --sort λ꤬ʤƤ⡢ե٥åȽ󤹤롣 ̾: ĹץɬܤΰûץˤɬܤǤ. ̾λ¾Υץ: -c, --check ¤ؤ, ϥե뤬¤ؤƤ뤫 ݤĴ٤ -k, --key=POS1[,POS2] ȥ POS1 POS2 ޤǤ ( 1) -m, --merge ¤ؤ˥ȺѤߤΥեΥޡΤ߹Ԥ -s, --stable ӷ̤ʤŪ¤ؤ -S, --buffer-size=SIZE ᥤХåե礭Ȥ SIZE Ȥ ϥե˴ޤޤñκ¤ؤ, ޤƽ. Ķѿ LS_COLORS 뤿ΥޥɤϤޤ ϥեޥåȤη: -b, --sh, --bourne-shell Bourne LS_COLORS Ϥ -c, --csh, --c-shell C LS_COLORS Ϥ -p, --print-database ǥեͤɸϤɽ ϥեȤ̤ޤINPUT PREFIXaa, PREFIXab, ... ȤꥵΥեʬ. ɸ PREFIX `x'. INPUT ꤵʤ, INPUT - ξɸϤɤޤ. ꤵ줿եѥˤäʬ䤷ե `xx01', `xx02', ..., Ϥ, ʬ䤷եγơΥХȿɸϤ˽. ե˽, ߥ󤷤Ƥ桼ɽ. ե뤬ꤵƤʤ %s . եȤ %s ꤵ, ޤǤѥǡɽ. ꤵ줿եФƾ񤭤򷫤֤˹ʵǤ ǡΰ٤ĴԤ˺Ȥʤ褦ˤޤ PID%d ڡΤ, ڡդȤԤʤޤ. ѥ:ץ: ǡեޥåȤˤäɽ. CRC åȳơΥեΥХȿɽ. ѥ̾ǥ쥯ȥʬΤ̾ɽ. ꤬, γĥҤ. ѥ̾ǥ쥯ȥ̾ڤФ. ѥ̾˥ǥ쥯ȥ꤬ޤޤʤ ȥǥ쥯ȥȸʤ `.' Ϥ. ƥξɽ. ץ̵ -s Ʊ. -a, --all Ƥξ򼡤νɽ: -s, --kernel-name ͥ̾ɽ -n, --nodename ͥåȥΡɥۥ̾ɽ -r, --kernel-release ͥ꡼ɽ FILE Υåȥ֥åɽޤ. -r -s ץ̵ˤ BSD Υå 르ꥺѤ, ֥åñ̤ 1K ХȤ -s, --sysv System V Υåॢ르ꥺѤ, ֥åñ̤ 512 ХȤ ꤵ줿桼̾Υ桼⤷ϸߤΥ桼ξɽ. -a ̵, ¾ΥСȤθߴݻΤΥץ -g, --group ¸롼 ID Τߤɽ -G, --groups °Ƥ륰롼פɽ -n, --name -ugG Ф, ID ο̾ɽ -r, --real -ugG Ф, ¸ ID ˼ ID ɽ -u, --user ¸桼 ID Τߤɽ FIRST LAST ޤǤο INCREMENT δֳ֤ɽ. -f, --format=FORMAT printf ư FORMAT (ɸ: %g) -s, --separator=STRING ζڤ STRING (ɸ: \n) -w, --equal-width ɽ () ·뤿ˤƬ򥼥 ߥʥ°ɽ, ѹ. -a, --all ߤΤ٤Ƥʹ֤ɤǽ -g, --save ߤΤ٤Ƥ̤ stty ɤǽ -F, --file=ǥХ ɸϤ˻ꤵ줿ǥХ եγƹԤ򤷤ʬڤФ, ɸϤɽޤ. ߤλ, ƥ൯ưλ, ƥˤ桼 1ʬ, 5ʬ 15ʬμ¹ԥ塼ˤ른֤ʿѿɽ. ե뤬ꤵƤʤ %s . եȤ %s ꤵ, ޤǤѥǡɽ. ɸϤ³ƤüΥե̾. -s, --silent, --quiet ɽʤ, λ֤֤ ߤκȥǥ쥯ȥΥեѥ̾ɽ. ơ FILE κǸ %d ԤɸϤ˽񤭽Фޤ. ʣ FILE ꤵ줿, ե̾إåȤƽϤޤ. FILE ꤵʤ, FILE - ξ, ɸϤɤޤޤ. ߤΥ桼̾ɽ. ơοͤǰɽ. ߤμ¸桼 ID б桼̾ɽ. `id -un' Ʊ. ץ: եΤ줾ʤ, ɸϤɽޤ. ե̾ꤷʤä, ե̾ `-' Ȼꤵ줿ˤ ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ. ǥ쥯ȥ롣ȤǤȤΤߡ --ignore-fail-on-non-empty ǥ쥯ȥȤǤʤäΥ顼ñ̵뤹 ե̾ѹ⤷ʣΥեǥ쥯ȥذưޤ ꤵ줿Ƥʸޤ `y' ʤԤ򷫤֤. 塼󥰤ͥ٤ѹƥץ¹. ޥɤꤵʤ, ߤΥ塼̤ͥɽ. ɸ ̤ͥ 10. ϰϤ -20 (ǹͥ) 19 () ޤ. -n, --adjustment=ADJUST ǽ̤ͥ ADJUST ˾夲 롼ȥǥ쥯ȥ NEWROOT ꤷƥޥɤ¹. ץ˥ʥ, ޤϥʥɽ. 򤹤뤿 LC_ALL='C' ꤷƤ.Ķѿͤꤷ, δĶǥޥɤ¹Ԥ. -i, --ignore-environment ĶѿꤵƤʤ֤Ǽ¹ -u, --unset=NAME Ķѿ NAME : ե뤬°ե륷ƥˤĤƤξɽ롣 뤤ϡե뤬ꤵʤե륷ƥλ̤ɽ롣 եΥǥ̤򽸷פ롣ǥ쥯ȥϺƵŪ˽롣 Хååϡ--suffix SIMPLE_BACKUP_SUFFIX ꤵʤ `~' ʤޤСˡ --backup ץ VERSION_CONTROL Ķѿ ̤ǤޤʲκݤͤǤ: ʲ 2ĤΥץϥåγǧԤݤˤΤͭ --status ɽ˥ơɤˤä, ɤ򼨤 -w, --warn åԤŬڤʽ񼰤ξ˷ٹ Ӥʸ %s %s Ǥ.ɸư, ե뵭һҤǤϤʤ, Υեμ֤ɤ ˤϹޤޤ (㤨Х rotate ʤ). ξ --follow=name ȤäƤ. ˤ tail ޥɤ, ¾Υץˤä ե뤬줿ƺ줿ɤĴ٤Ū˥ե򳫤ľ Ȥ, ̾Υեɤ褦ˤʤޤ. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. [] ϥե꡼եȥǤ. ԡξˤĤƤϥɤߤ. ԾڤŪŬǡˤ餺, ʤݾڤ⤢ޤ. ܥץͭѤǤȴԤƤޤ, ۤˤäƤ, ԾޤŪŬФۤݾڤޤ, ʤݾڤפޤ. ܺ٤ GNU ̸ͭѵɤߤ. [] פʤΤʤΤǥꥸʥ⤽Τޤ޻ĤƤޤ. ܥץϥե꡼եȥǤ. ʤ Free Software Foundation ɽ GNU ̸ͭѵΥС 2 ⤷ ʹߤΥСΤΤ줫ΥС () 줿 βܥץۤѹꤹ뤳ȤǤޤ. ɸϤɤ߹ʸִ, , , ɸϤ˽񤭹ߤޤ. -c, --complement ǽ SET1 佸֤ -d, --delete SET1 ʸ, ִϹԤʤ -s, --squeeze-repeats ֤ʸ 1 ʸ˰ -t, --truncate-set1 SET1 Ĺ SET2 ĹڤΤ ܤ `%s --help' ¹ԤƲ. ̤ΤΥƥ२顼 FILE Υ򸽺߻˹롣 ˡ: %s ⤷: %s ץ ߤΥۥȤФˤ뼱̻ (16ʿ) ɽ. ˡ: %s []... ⤷: %s ץ ǻꤵ줿 () ߤޤ. `s' ʤ (ɸ), `m' ʤʬ, `h' ʤ, `d' ʤñ̤ˤʤޤ. ¾¿μȰۤʤ, ꤹǤʤ, Ǥ⹽ޤ. ˡ: %s [-DIGITS] [ץ]... [ե]... ˡ: %s [-F ǥХ] [--file=ǥХ] []... ⤷: %s [-F ǥХ] [--file=ǥХ] [-a|--all] ⤷: %s [-F ǥХ] [--file=ǥХ] [-g|--save] ˡ: %s [-s SIGNAL | -SIGNAL] PID... ޤ: %s -l [SIGNAL]... ޤ: %s -t [SIGNAL]... ˡ: %s [ե]... ޤ: %s [ץ] ˡ: %s [ۥ̾] ⤷: %s ץ ߤΥƥΥۥ̾ɽޤ. ˡ: %s [ץ] [ե] եνˤä, ƤƽϤޤ. ե뤬ꤵʤ, ⤷ϥե뤬 - ξɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ. ˡ: %s [ץ] [ե]... ˡ: %s [ץ] [ե]... : %s [ץ] --check [ե] %s (%d ӥå) åɽ, ޤϾȹ. եλ꤬ʤä, - Ǥä, ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ. ˡ: %s [ץ] [INPUT [PREFIX]] ˡ: %s [ץ]... ե ѥ... ˡ: %s [ץ]... ե1 ե2 ˡ: %s [ץ]... SET1 [SET2] ˡ: %s [ץ]š SOURCE DEST (1stեޥå) %s [ץ]š SOURCE... ǥ쥯ȥ (2ndեޥå) %s -d [ץ]š ǥ쥯ȥ... (3rdեޥå) ˡ: %s [ץ]... [+եޥå] ⤷: %s [-u|--utc|--universal] [MMDDhhmm[[CC]YY][.ss]] ˡ: %s [ץ]... [ե]... ˡ: %s [ץ]... [ե]... : %s --traditional [ե] [[+]եå [[+]٥]] ˡ: %s [ץ]... [ϸ []] ˡ: %s [ץ]... [ϸ]... (-G ʤ) : %s -G [ץ]... [ϸ []] ˡ: %s [Ķѿ]... ⤷: %s ץ ĶѿꤵʤƤδĶѿɽ. ˡ: %s [ޥɥ饤̵] ⤷: %s ץ Ԥ򼨤֥ɤǽλ. Υץ̾ṳ̂Ǥʤ. ˡ: %s [ޥɥ饤̵] ⤷: %s ץ 򼨤֥ɤǽλ. ʲΥץ̾ṳ̂Ǥʤ. ˡ: %s եޥå [ǡ...] ͭʰ:ٹ: %2$d %1$d %3$sפޤǤٹ: %2$d Τ %1$d Ĥ%3$sɤޤǤٹ: ٹ: -i ϾΥ꡼ǤϺޤ. -u ȤäƤٹ: tail ε켰ץ (%s) Ǥ 2İʾΥեꤹ뤳Ȥ 褯ޤ. -n ޤ -c ץ ȤäƤ.ϻ--follow (-f) ꤹ, tail ɸǥե뵭һҤޤ. Ĥޤ tail 줿ե̾ѹƤ, tail Ϥνüɤ³ޤ. եγƹԤޤ֤Ԥ, ̤ɸϤ˽񤭹ߤޤ. ե˹ԤսˤɸϤ˽񤭹ߤޤ FILE ꤵʤ FILE Ȥ - ꤵ줿, ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ ꤷ줾Υե˹ֹդ­, ɸϤ˽񤭹ߤޤ. եλ̵꤬, `-' ꤷˤ, ɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ. FILE γƹԤ, פԤ򥿥ʸǶڤ, ɸϤ˽񤭹ߤޤ. FILE ꤵʤ, 뤤 `-' ꤷˤɸϤɤ߹ߤޤ. եƤ򥽡ȤɸϤ˽񤭹ߤޤ. ϥե뤬ʣξ, Ϣ뤷ƽϤޤ. ¤ؤץ: ʤܥץȤȤ GNU ̸ͭѵμ̤äƤ ϤǤ, ⤷Ǥʤ Free Software Foundation, inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA ؼ񤤤Ƥ. ִλˤ, 2 ܤʸ [=c=] ɽϤǤޤ^[nN]^[yY]``%s' ޤ. եΥեªޤ`%s' ϥǽˤʤޤ`%s' ϥǽˤʤޤ`%s' ªǤʤե֤줿Τ, Υե̾ˤĤƤϽλ`%s' ֤ޤ. եΥեªޤ`%s' ͭǤϤޤ`%s' ץϲΤΤǤ. `%s' ȤäƤ`%s' ץϲΤΤǤ; `%s-%c %.*s' ȤäƤ`-%c' ;ʬʸդƤ뤫ο̵Ǥ: `%s'`-%lu' ץϲΤΤǤ; `-f %lu' ȤäƤ`-%s' ץϲΤΤǤ. `-%c %.*s%.*s%s' ȤäƤ`--columns=' λ̵꤬Ǥ: `%s'`--pages' λڡλ̵꤬Ǥ: `%s'`--pages' ڡϰϻְ꤬äƤޤ: `%s'`--pages' ϥڡ̵꤬Ǥ: `%s'`--pages' ϥڡλ꤬λڡ礭ͤˤʤäƤޤ`--pages=ϥڡ[:λڡ]' ꤬ޤ`-LIST' ץϲΤΤǤ. `--first-only -t LIST' ȤäƤ`-LIST' ץϲΤΤǤ. `-t LIST' ȤäƤ`-N ֹ' ̵ʳϹֹ: `%s'`-W ڡ' ̵ʸǤ: `%s'`-l ڡĹ' ̵ʹֹǤ: `%s'`-o ;' ̵ʹԥեå: `%s'`-w ڡ' ̵ʸǤ: `%s'() ޥɤͿʤƤϤʤޤ%s ˥ϥե %s ľ %s ХȤʤޤ-eq θ-ge θ-gt θ-le θ-lt θ-ne θ-t θ`%2$s' Ф %1$s ۣǤɬפǤ ֤ΰ̤Ԥˤ, 1 ĤʸͿʤФʤޤ%s Хååפȸե뤬ޤ -- %s 򥳥ԡޤǤ%s Хååפȸե뤬ޤ -- %s ưޤǤХååץ-eq -ge -gt -le -lt -ne ֥å֥åڥեξΥեɸϤˤϤǤޤפȥɽξ򡢰٤˻ꤹ뤳ȤϤǤޤ%s Υʡȥ롼פѹǤޤ%s °ѹǤޤǥ쥯ȥ %s ˰ưǤޤ-l ޤ -t ȥʥȤ߹碌뤳ȤǤޤU+%04X ʸåȤѴǤޤU+%04X ʸå %s ѴǤޤ۴Ĥ륷ܥå %s ϥԡǤޤǥ쥯ȥ %s ǤޤեǤޤۥ̾Ǥޤ`%s' ioctl() ¹ԤǤޤ桼 ID %u Ф桼̾Ĥޤɲä줿롼ץꥹȤޤ UID Υ󥰥롼פǤޤϡɥ󥯤⥷ܥå󥯤Ǥޤ桼ȥ롼פξά뤳ȤϤǤޤ%s ɤ߹ѤǥץǤޤɸηǤ, ̾ޤ ID ɽ뤳ȤϤǤޤ»֤λפɤ߼뤳ȤǤޤ`.' `..' ϺǤޤ%s Фեݥ󥿤֤ǤޤǤޤۥ̾Ǥޤ; ΥƥϵǽŪ­ƤޤϤνüۤɤߤȤФϤǤޤʣʬˡϻǤޤ%s Υ롼פ %s ѹޤ %s νͭԤ %s ѹޤ %s νͭѹʸΥեåȤǤϰϳʸ饯ڥեååѹ%s ĤƤޤ (fd=%d)ϥե %s 򥯥ߴ⡼ɤǤ, 3 İʾΰդޤʣեΥԡǤǸΰ %s ǥ쥯ȥǤϤޤ֡ȻޤǤ%2$s ؤΥϡɥ %1$s ե `%s' %2$s ؤΥϡɥ %1$s ޤ%2$s ؤΥܥå %1$s ޤǥ쥯ȥǥ쥯ȥ `%s' ĤޤǤγ껻ɽˤ븡Υ顼%s ɤ߹ߥ顼%s ν񤭹ߥ顼λ=;פʱ黻 `%s'ɲñ黻 `%s' -c ȰˤϻȤޤ%s Υ롼פ %s ѹǤޤǤ %s Υ⡼ɤ %04lo (%s) ѹǤޤǤ %s °ǤޤǤեֹ椬Ǥfifo̾ĤѥפݡȤƤޤե%s ե륷ƥब/ξǻꤵޤեgetpass: /dev/tty 򳫤ޤ%s ο°롼ֹ%s Υ롼פ %s Τޤαޤ iconv ؿͭǤϤޤiconv ؿȤޤID=Ķѿ TABSIZE (%s) Ŭڤʥ֥ʤΤ̵뤷ޤĶѿ COLUMNS (%s) ŬڤʹʤΤ̵뤷ޤߴ⡼ɤǤ, 2 ĤΰϥեåȤǤʤФʤޤѥɤ㤤ޤϤ̵ʤޤʣեΥ󥹥ȡǤǸΰ %s ǥ쥯ȥǤϤޤ`%2$s' Ф %1$s ְäƤޤ̵ʥХåå奨 `\%c'ʸνüǤΥХåå奨פ̵Хȿ⤷ϥեɤϰϻְ꤬äƤޤְäʸ `%c' `%s' ˤޤ`%s' ̵ʸǤѴҤ̵Ǥ: %cѴҤ̵Ǥ: \%.3oե1 ΥեɿְäƤޤ: `%s'ե2 ΥեɿְäƤޤ: `%s'եɿְäƤޤ: `%s'եɤλ̵꤬Ǥ: `%s'եɤλǤΥե̵ֹǤ: %s롼׻̵꤬ʥɥޥåԥ -- ִλ, 1 Ĥʸ [:lower:] [:upper:] ιʤ, string2 ǤϤ줾б빽(줾 [:upper:] [:lower:]) פʤФʤޤ.`,' θοޤ`-' θοޤ`.' θοޤեɤγοޤХȿλ꤬ޤӤХȿλ̵꤬ǤåפХȿλ̵꤬Ǥλ̵꤬Ǥ: `%s'åפեɿλ̵꤬ǤԿλ꤬ޤ̵ʽϥɥ쥹δ `%c' ꤵޤ -- doxn Τ줫ꤷƤ[c*n] ι `%s' ̵ʷ֤Ǥߴ⡼ `%s' 2 Ĥα黻Ҥ̵ְ꤬äƤޤ `%s'`%s'ְäƤޤ -- ΥƥǤ %lu Хư򰷤ޤ`%s'ְäƤޤ -- ΥƥǤ %lu Х򰷤ޤ桼꤬Ǹ=Ϥ礭¤ΰֹ `%s' %s ˤʤäƤޤ̾ĤѥפФƥ᥸㡼ӥޥʡǥХֹ椬ꤵ ޤȤ̤ޤå塼ʸĹκǾ[:upper:] [:lower:] Ȥιפޤ %% ѴҤ̵Ǥ`]'­ޤ ʸ饹̾ޤ `[::]'ѴҤꤵƤޤ饹ʸޤ `[==]'16ʿοͤޤեɤΥꥹȤޤֻꥹȤޤ%s Υ⡼ɤ %04lo (%s) ѹޤ %s Υ⡼ɤ %04lo (%s) Ȥαޤ ʣʸΥ `%s'-l ޤ -t ץʣꤵƤޤե̾ `%s' Ĺ %ld; ¤ %ld ۤƤޤܥå %s ⤽λѹޤǤ new_mode: ⡼ dircolorǡ١Ϥ륪ץꤷϥե ꤹɬפϤޤĶѿ SHELL Ƥ餺뷿ΥץͿƤޤ--string ץѤȤ, եǤޤեϻĤäƤޤʸ׻ηϻǤޤtty ǤϤޤХȿԿŤΥեå[c*] ֤, 2 ĤʸǤ 1 ĤѤǤޤĤǤޤ--check ץȤȤ, ĤǤޤ֤ΰ̤򤷤ʤǺȤˤ, ĤʸդޤڤФȤƻǤΤ 1 Ǥץ%s νͭԤ %s Τޤαޤ ڡޤ%s Υॹפ¸ƤνʣԤȷ֤ɽ뤳Ȥ˰̣ޤϰϻ `%s-%s' üս˻ꤵƤޤɤ߹ߥ顼ɹ߼̾ζե̾եrun-levelޥեڤʸǤäƤϤʤޤ%s Υॹפͭꥪ֥å׿ΰåȥɸ२顼ɸɸϤĤƤޤɸϥڡλ꤬ڡ礭ͤˤʤäƤޤ: `%d'ָμɸ: ɤ߹ߥ顼եɻ˻ȤʤʸޤʸӤ˼ڤƤʤԤͭʤΤ, եɤꤷƼ¹ԤȤǤܥå֥0()ˤǤޤ֥λʸޤޤƤޤ֥λϾǤʤФʤޤü=--binary --text ץϥåγǧˤ̵̣Ǥ--status ץϥåγǧΤ̣߰ޤץ --string --check ¾Ū˻Ȥޤ--warn ץϥåγǧΤ̣߰ޤִԤʤ [c*] , 2 ܤʸǤΤѤǤޤ[c*] ֤, 1 ܤʸǤѤǤޤ `%s' Ƭ `+' ޤ; ꤹ륪ץȤȤ, ץʳΰ `+' ǻϤޤեޥåʸǤʤФʤޤڤʸ˻ǤΤ 1 ʸǤɽץꥪץƱ˻Ǥޤ­ޤ󥪥ץοʤޤ %% ѴҤ¿ޤ¿ޤ¿ޤ. tail ε켰ץ (%s) Ȥ Ǥե 1Ĥˤʤޤ. -n ޤ -c ץȤäƤ.󥪥ץο¿ޤڤͤ줿񤭹ڤͤ줿񤭹ߥ֥åڤӷ֤ʸ̤ξԤʤ, 2 ĤʸͿʤ ʤޤִԤʤ, 2 ĤʸͿʤФʤޤƤޤĶѿ LS_COLORS ͤǤޤץ `-%c' ǧǤޤ%s Ȥ桼¸ߤޤդ %s Ȥޤٹ: %s: ʸθʸ̵뤵ޤٹ: --pid=PID ϤΥƥǤϥݡȤƤޤٹ: --retry ϥե̾ꤵƤȤ̣ޤٹ: PID ̵뤵ޤ. --pid=PID --follow (-f) ꤷƤΤ̣߰ޤٹ: `%s' ǻϤޤ;פʰ̵뤵ޤٹ: %lu ̵ͤǤ. -- %d Ѥޤٹ: ֹ `%s' ƱֹˤʤäƤޤٹ: ԡե %s ʣꤵޤٹ: (-s) -max-depth=%d λ꤬礷Ƥޤٹ: (-s) -max-depth=0 ƱˡǤٹ: ۣ 8 ʿ \%c%c%c Ǥ 2 ХȤ \0%c%c, `%c' ȤƲᤵޤٹ: ¤Ǥʤ BRE: `%s': ŪɽκǽʸȤ `^' ȤȤϲ¤ǤϤʤΤ̵뤷ޤٹ: lseek ΥͥХн褷ޤ ե (%s) mt_type=0x%0lx -- ΥץꥹȤ򸫤Ʋʥեڥեϡ᥸㡼ڤӥޥʡǥХֹ ꤷʤФʤޤʣΥ󥯤ϤϡǸΰϥǥ쥯ȥǤʤƤϤʤޤʣΥեưϡǸΰϥǥ쥯ȥǤʤФʤޤSET1 ڤΤƤΤǤϤʤ, 2 ĤʸꤷʤФʤޤѥ¸硢ϥǥ쥯ȥǤʤƤϤʤޤϷꤷ, ⡼ɤꤷƤϤޤ佸ʸ饹ִԤʤȤ, 2 ܤʸϳʸƤ ִ̤ǤʤФʤޤִλ, 2 ĤʸѤǤʸ饹, ʸȾʸǤλä %s ˤ %s Ǿ񤭤ޤ񤭹ߥ顼`%s' ؤν񤭹ߥ顼񤭹߼Х, ʸ, ⤷ϥեɤΥꥹȤꤷƤ